Investigating the Influence of Print Settings on PLA Filament Using the Espresso F220 3D Printer

Authors

  • Ana Syahidah Mohd Rodzi Mechanical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang
  • Ani Amanina Anuar Mechanical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Nur Kamarliah Kamardin Mechanical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Ya’akob Yusof Mechanical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Faiz Zubair Mechanical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Abdul Rahman Hemdi Mechanical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Mohamad Irwan Yahaya Mechanical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Permatang Pauh, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/srj.v22is.11946

Keywords:

3d printing, fused deposition modeling (FDM), optimization, polylactic acid (PLA), mechanical properties

Abstract

This research focuses on optimizing the 3D printing settings of the Espresso F220 3D printer using Polylactic Acid (PLA) filament. A user-friendly guideline was developed to assist users in identifying critical model sections requiring support structures to prevent printing defects and adjusting retraction settings to minimize stringing. The Support Structure Test (SST), Retraction Test (RT) and Tensile Test (TT) profile setting were evaluated. Results SST the effectiveness of support structure at various angles, where the RT to produce the optimal retraction distance to reduce stringing between towers. In TT investigated the effects of printing temperature (190°C, 210°C, and 230°C) on mechanical strength of PLA material. Model 4, utilizing setting from previous studies, proven the best quality prints with minimal surface damage. TT results proven the higher printing temperature resulted in the strongest PLA material, and suitable for many applications. The research offers valuable insight for optimizing FDM in 3D printing process in engineering applications at UiTM Penang.

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Published

2025-01-09

How to Cite

Mohd Rodzi, A. S., Anuar, A. A. ., Kamardin, N. K., Yusof, Y., Zubair, A. F., Hemdi, A. R., & Yahaya, M. I. . (2025). Investigating the Influence of Print Settings on PLA Filament Using the Espresso F220 3D Printer. Scientific Research Journal, 22(Special Issue), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.24191/srj.v22is.11946