The Influence of Managers’ Communication Styles on Employees’ Job Satisfaction among Local and Expatriate Managers

Authors

  • Abdul Kadir Othman
  • Muhammad Iskandar Hamzah
  • Zaini Abdullah, Zaini
  • Nooraini Abdul Rahim

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/abrij.v1i2.4225

Keywords:

Communication styles, expatriate, local managers, job satisfaction, manufacturing company

Abstract

In today’s borderless business environment, companies are operating in different locations across the globe to ensure that they can gain competitive advantage over their competitors at different countries. To ensure common strategic mission, vision and objectives of the company across the globe, managers from different countries of origin are sent to different countries to equip them with a global mindset in managing the company. The problem is that they have different ways of communication as compared to local managers. These might affect the level of job satisfaction of employees. This study was intended to investigate the influence of different communication styles of expatriate and local managers on employees’ job satisfaction in manufacturing companies in Malaysia. From the analysis of 170 data collected from the employees, the results indicate that telling, selling and joining communication styles of local managers are the significant predictors of employees’ job satisfaction. For expatriate managers, only selling communication style contributes significantly to the level of employees’ job satisfaction. The implications of the study are discussed in detail in the paper.

References

Ali, A. J., Krishnan, K., & Azim, A. (1997). Expatriate and indigenous managers' work loyalty and attitude toward Psychology,131(3), 260-270. risk. The Journal of Bakar, H. A., Walters, T., & Halim, H. (2014). Measuring communication styles in the malaysian workplace: Instrument development and validation. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 43(2), 87-112. Black, J. S. (1988). Work role transitions: A study of American expatriate managers in Japan. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(2), 277294. Bochner, S. (1994). Cross-Cultural Differences in the self concept a test of Hofstede's individualism/collectivism distinction. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 25(2), 273-283. DeConinck, J. B. (2010). The effect of organizational justice, perceived organizational support, and perceived supervisor support on marketing employees' level of trust. Journal of Business Research, 63(12), 1349-1355. Froese, F. J., & Peltokorpi, V. (2011). Cultural distance and expatriate job satisfaction. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(1), 49-60. George, D., & Mallery, M. (2003). Using SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (10th Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Hailey, J. (1996). The expatriate myth: Cross-cultural perceptions of expatriate managers. The International Executive, 38(2), 255-271. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 6). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Halim, H., Abdul Rahman, N. A., & Mohamad, B. (2013). OEs vs SIEs: Exploring the crosscultural adjustment of hotel expatriates in a multicultural society. Proceedings of the International Conference on Communication, Media, Technology and Design, 2-4 May 2013, North Cyprus, pp. 413-419. Halim, H., Bakar, H. A., & Mohamad, B. (2014). Expatriate adjustment: validating multicultural personality trait among self-initiated academic expatriates. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 155, 123-129. Hassan, A., & Hashim, J. (2011).Role of organizational justice in determining work outcomes of national and expatriate academic staff in Malaysia. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 21(1), 82-93. Hersey, P., Blanchard, K. H., & Johnson, D. E. (2001). Management of organizational behavior: Utilizing human resources (8th Eds.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Hofstede, G., & Bond, M. H. (1988). The Confucius connection: From cultural roots to economic growth. Organizational dynamics, 16(4), 5-21. Ironson, G. H., Smith, P. C., Brannick, M. T., Gibson, W. M., & Paul, K. B. (1989). Construction of a Job in General scale: A comparison of global, composite, and specific measures. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74(2), 193-200. Johnson, D. W. (1993). Reaching out: Interpersonal effectiveness and self-actualization. Allyn & Bacon. Kim, K., & Slocum, J. W. (2008). Individual differences and expatriate assignment effectiveness: The case of US-based Korean expatriates. Journal of World Business, 43(1), 109-126. Leung, K., Wang, Z., & Smith, P. B. (2001). Job attitudes and organizational justice in joint venture hotels in China: the role of expatriate managers. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12(6), 926-945. Li, L. (1996). Predictors of expatriate hotel manager satisfaction in Asian Pacific countries. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 15(4), 363-372. Masterson, S. S., Lewis, K., Goldman, B. M., & Taylor, M. S. (2000). Integrating justice and social exchange: The differing effects of fair procedures and treatment relationships. Academy Journal, 43(4), 738-748. of on work Management Mastor, K. A., Jin, P., & Cooper, M. (2000). Malay culture and personality: perspective. American Scientist, 44(1), 95-111. A big five Behavioral Mohr, A. T., & Puck, J. F. (2007). Role conflict, general manager job satisfaction and stress and the performance of IJVs. European Management Journal, 25(1), 25-35. Nadiri, H., & Tanova, C. (2010). An investigation of the role of justice in turnover intentions, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior in hospitality industry. International journal of hospitality management, 29(1), 3341. Peltokorpi, V. (2010). Intercultural communication in foreign subsidiaries: expatriates’ language The competencies. Scandinavian Management, 26(2), 176-188. influence and of cultural Journal of Ramalu, S., Chuah, C. W., & Rose, R. C. (2010).The effects of cultural intelligence on cross-cultural adjustment and job performance amongst expatriates in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(9), 59-71. Richmond, V. P., & McCroskey, J. C. (1979). Management communication style, tolerance for disagreement, and innovativeness as predictors of employee satisfaction: A comparison of single-factor, two-factor, and multiple factor approaches. Communication Yearbook, 3, 359373. Rozilah, A. A., Muhammad, M., & Kamaluddin, N. (2013). Validity Management and reliability Communication of the Style scale. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 3(4), 390-395. Schneider, B., & Dachler, H. P. (1978). A note on the stability of the Job Descriptive Index. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63(5), 650-653. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate analysis. California State University, Northridge: Harper Collins College Publishers. Tannenbaum, R., & Schmidt, W. H. (1973). How to choose a leadership pattern. Harvard Business Review, May-June, 3-12. Tahir, A. H. M., & Ismail, M. (2007). Cross-cultural challenges and adjustment of expatriates: A case study in Malaysia. Turkish Journal of International Relations, 6(3/4), 72-99. Toh, S. M., & DeNisi, A. S. (2005). A local perspective to expatriate success. Academy of Management Executive, 19(1), 132–146. Van Oudenhoven, J. P., van der Zee, K. I., & van Kooten, M. (2001). Successful adaptation strategies according expatriates. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 25(5), 467482. Whetten, D. A. (1989). What constitutes a theoretical contribution?. Academy Review, 14(4), 490-495. of Management Youndt, M. A., Snell, S. A., Dean, J. W., & Lepak, D. P. (1996). Human resource management, manufacturing strategy, and firm performance. Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), 836866. Zakaria, N. (2000). The effects of cross-cultural training on the acculturation process of the global workforce. International Journal of Manpower, 21(6), 492-510.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2015

How to Cite

Othman, A. K., Hamzah, M. I., Abdullah, Zaini, Z., & Abdul Rahim, N. (2015). The Influence of Managers’ Communication Styles on Employees’ Job Satisfaction among Local and Expatriate Managers. Advances in Business Research International Journal, 1(2), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.24191/abrij.v1i2.4225

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.