The Potential of Abandoned Heritage Buildings as Tourism Attraction: A Case Study in Papan, Perak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v21iSpecial%20Issue.1519Keywords:
Abandoned Buildings, Papan, Potential Tourism, Tourism Attraction, Heritage TourismAbstract
This research explores the potential of abandoned heritage buildings as a tourism attraction, focusing on abandoned heritage buildings in Papan, Perak. These buildings, once significant in their era, now stand dilapidated and abandoned, evoking both aesthetic allure and safety concerns. Despite the inherent dangers, enthusiasts of dark tourism are drawn to these neglected structures. The study aims to investigate the viability of leveraging Papan's abandoned heritage buildings for tourism purposes. Key objectives include identifying the heritage significance of these abandoned buildings, assessing tourist expectations and satisfaction regarding Papan's abandoned buildings, and proposing strategies for their development as tourist attractions. Employing a quantitative method approach, the author distributed questionnaires to tourists who have and have not visited Papan. Findings indicate significant potential for Papan as a tourist destination, as evidenced by positive responses from respondents. However, dissatisfaction with tourism facilities and safety highlights areas for improvement. Overall, the research underscores the allure of abandoned heritage buildings and provides valuable insights for enhancing Papan's appeal as a heritage tourism destination.
References
Ahmad Razali, R. M. (2023, March 19). Papan Bukan Lagi Pekan Hantu. Peraktastic. Retrieved September 17, 2024, from https://peraktastic.com/p1/index.php/warisan.html
Ammar, R., & Izzaty, N. (2021, January 31). Malaysian Ghost Towns Series - Pekan Papan. RoamThisWay. Retrieved January 30, 2024, from https://www.roamthisway.com/post/malaysian-ghost-towns-series-pekan-papan
Ariffin, A. B., Mohd Zahari, M. S., & Hanafiah, M. H. (2020). Adaptive reuse of historic buildings: connecting the links between tourist appreciation and visitation. Property Management, 38(4), 531-541. https://doi.org/10.1108/PM-04-2019-0019
Arumugam, A., Nakkeeran, S., & Subramaniam, R. (2023, August 4). Exploring the Factors Influencing Heritage Tourism Development: A Model Development. Sustainability, 15(15). mdpi.com. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511986
Banks, J. A., & McGee Banks, C. A. (Eds.). (2019). Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives. Wiley.
Chew, J., & Ooi, K. B. (2023, June 15). Papan New Village: Transforming a Ghost Town into a Precious of Heritage. ICOMOS Malaysia New Village Working Group, 2, 42-60. https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/2907
Cho, J. (2022, October 9). Papan: A Perak Town With A Forgotten Row Of Heritage Shophouses. TheSmartLocal Malaysia. Retrieved January 30, 2024, from https://thesmartlocal.my/papan-perak/
Clearway. (2020, July 16). Dangers of abandoned buildings: putting other people's lives at risk. Clearway. Retrieved February 2, 2024, from https://www.clearway.co.uk/news/urban-explorers-putting-other-peoples-lives-at-risk-in-abandoned-buildings/
Cornell Law School. (2022, June). abandoned property | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute. Law.Cornell.Edu. Retrieved July 23, 2023, from https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/abandoned_property
Dass, M. J. (2021, June 13). The decaying town of Papan – potential and possibilities. The Vibes. https://www.thevibes.com/articles/culture/30895/the-decaying-town-of-papan-potential-and-possibilities-1
Durant, P. (2022, November 8). The lost town of Papan captures Malaysia's tin mining past. Southeast Asia Globe. Retrieved March 4, 2024, from https://southeastasiaglobe.com/the-lost-town-of-papan-captures-malaysias-tin-mining-past/
Hammarberg, K., Kirkman, M., & de Lacey, S. (2016, March). Qualitative Research Methods: When to Use Them and How to Judge Them. Human Reproduction, 31(3), 498-501. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev334
Ismagilova, G., Safiullin, L., & Gafurov, I. (2015, May 14). Using Historical Heritage as a Factor in Tourism Development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 188, 157-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.355
Kaharuddin, Napitupulu, J., Juliana, Pramono, R., & Saragih, E. L. L. (2021, March 29). Determinants of Tourist Attraction of the Heritage Tourism. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 12. https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/5972
Khalaf, R. A., & Abbas, S. S. (2020, April 15). Economic Revitalization of Historical Paths, Analytical Study of the Tourist Attraction Property. Materials Science and Engineering, 881. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/881/1/012012
Lennon, J. (2017). Dark Tourism. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.013.212
Lim, C. K., Tan, K. L., & Ahmed, M. F. (2023, April 12). Conservation of Culture Heritage Tourism: A Case Study in Langkawi Kubang Badak Remnant Charcoal Kilns. Sustainability, 15(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086554
Lubis, A.-R., & Khoo, S. N. (2003). Raja Bilah and the Mandailings in Perak, 1875-1911. MBRAS.
Martinez-Fernandez, C., Kubo, N., Noya, A., & Weyman, T. (2012). Demographic Change and Local Development: Shrinkage, Regeneration and Social Dynamics. OECD Publishing. https:// https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264180468-en
Mohd Shariff, M. R., Endut, E., Alias, A. F., & Jaafar, N. (2022, August 31). Conservation Strategies on the Abandoned Towns in the Former Tin Mining Towns in Lembah Kinta, Perak. MAJ - Malaysia Architectural Journal, 4(2), 22-28. https://www.majournal.my/index.php/maj/article/view/107
Mohd. Shukuri, N.B., & Awang, H. (2014). Study of Abandoned Heritage Buildings from the Owners’ Perspectives in George Town, Penang. MATEC Web of Conferences, 17, 5. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20141701009
O'Neill, B. (2023, May 4). 7 Beautiful Abandoned Places That Have Become Tourist Attractions — Daily Passport. Daily Passport. Retrieved February 27, 2024, from https://dailypassport.com/beautiful-abandoned-places-tourist-attractions/
Pessoa, J., & Deloumeaux, L. (2009). The 2009 Unesco Framework for Cultural Statistics (FCS). UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Rudan, E. (2010). The Development of Cultural Tourism in Small Historical Towns. Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management in Opatija. Biennial International Congress. Tourism & Hospitality Industry, 577.
Sincero, S. M. (2024). Methods of Survey Sampling - What sampling method should you use? Explorable. Retrieved July 20, 2023, from https://explorable.com/methods-of-survey-sampling
Syafiq, N. (2020, October 7). New in Malaysia: Light Capture Cafe, Kuala Lumpur — A new cafe within an old, damaged shophouse. SETHLUI.com. Retrieved February 2, 2024, from https://sethlui.com/light-capture-kuala-lumpur-malaysia-oct-2020/
Tavakoli, H., & Marzbali, M. H. (2021). Urban Public Policy and the Formation of Dilapidated Abandoned Buildings in Historic Cities: Causes, Impacts and Recommendations. Sustainability, 13(11), 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116178
Tourism Malaysia. (2024). Malaysia Truly Asia - Kellie's Castle. Malaysia. Retrieved February 13, 2024, from https://www.malaysia.travel/explore/kellie-s-castle
Tourism Perak. (2020). The Land of Grace: Perak Tin Mining Trail. Tourism Perak. https://www.tourismperakmalaysia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/TPR-1909-0060_TinMiningStory_Booklet_010720.pdf
Trip.com. (2023, August 25). A New Cafe Within an Old Damaged Shophouse. Trip.com. Retrieved February 2, 2024, from https://www.trip.com/moments/detail/kuala-lumpur-45-119561776/
University of Minnesota. (2019, April 9). The Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA): Culture. Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition. Retrieved July 23, 2023, from https://carla.umn.edu/culture/definitions.html
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 03-10-2024 (2)
- 03-10-2024 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rohaslinda Ramele Ramli, Nurul Asyikin Khairudin, Abdullah Anas Abu Bakar, Retna Hidayah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International