Exploration of Lines in Landscape Painting and Architecture
Eksplorasi Garisan dalam Lukisan Lanskap dan Seni Bina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24191/ijad.v8i1/SI-1.2523Keywords:
Fundamentals of Painting, Formalistic Aspects, Lines, PaintingAbstract
Lines are one of the six basic elements in art that are the most dominant and important in the production of works of art. A line is a connection from point A to point B or points connected with a certain distance. Lines also play a very important role in creating looks, shapes, weaves, movements, tones, and patterns. The visual existence of the art of painting is because it is processed using a variety of lines with distinctive line-type characteristics. This study aims to analyze the function of lines that can create the illusion of light and shadow and translate the psychology of lines to human perception. Landscape and architectural images that display the quality of lines are produced through techniques such as "continuous line drawing" and "gesture". The data collected to analyze this study is from a series of paintings that have been produced during trips to holiday locations namely Penang, Melaka, and Pahang. The appreciation method used is based on the formalistic analysis expressed by the 19th-century art critic Roger Fry through observation and comparison to evaluate the function of lines and psychological perception. The findings of this study will help to understand the importance of line elements to create the effect or illusion of reality in the production of 2-dimensional paintings.
Abstrak
Garisan merupakan salah satu daripada enam elemen asas dalam seni reka yang paling dominan dan terpenting dalam penghasilan karya seni. Garisan merupakan cantuman dari titik A ke titik B atau titik-titik yang bersambungan serta yang mempunyai jarak tertentu. Garisan turut memainkan peranan yang amat penting dalam mewujudkan rupa, bentuk, jalinan, pergerakan, ton dan corak. Kewujudan visual seni lukisan adalah kerana diolah menggunakan kepelbagaian garisan dengan ciri-ciri jenis garisan tersendiri. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis fungsi garisan yang dapat menimbulkan ilusi cahaya dan bayang dan menterjemahkan psikologi garisan terhadap persepsi manusia. Gambaran lanskap dan seni bina yang memaparkan kualiti garisan dihasilkan melalui teknik-teknik seperti “continuous line drawing” dan “gesture”. Data-data yang dikumpulkan untuk tujuan analisa kajian ini adalah daripada beberapa siri lukisan yang telah dihasilkan semasa perjalanan ke lokasi-lokasi percutian iaitu Pulau Pinang, Melaka dan Pahang. Kaedah apresiasi yang digunakan adalah berdasarkan analisa formalistik yang dinyatakan oleh pengkritik seni abad ke-19, Roger Fry melalui pemerhatian dan perbandingan untuk menilai fungsi garisan dan persepsi psikologi. Dapatan kajian ini akan dapat memahami kepentingan elemen garisan untuk menimbulkan kesan atau ilusi realiti dalam penghasilan lukisan-lukisan bersifat 2 dimensi
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