TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENT EFFECTIVENESS IN FOOD INDUSTRY AMONG CENTENNIALS
Keywords:
TV Advertisement, Attractive Visual, Persuasive Message, Repetition of Advertisement, CentennialsAbstract
Television (TV) advertisements have become one of the most powerful marketing tools in attracting their audience to become potential customers. They are widely used among food industry locally and also internationally. This study is conducted to identify the factors that contribute to an effective TV advertisement in food industry among centennials using predictive analysis. The aims of this study are to; 1) Identify significant factors; Attractive Visual, Persuasive Message and Repetition of Advertisement to the Effectiveness of TV advertisements in food industry. 2) Identify the most contribute significant factors; Attractive Visual, Persuasive Message and Repetition of Advertisement to the Effectiveness of TV advertisements in food industry. Thus, it was tested to 300 respondents in Shah Alam area using convenient sampling technique. Preliminary analysis included reliability analysis, checking for the correlation, multiple linear regression requirement and R-Square score. Correlation analysis shows that there was a significant positive linear relationship between attractive visuals, persuasive message and repetition of advertisements towards Effectiveness of TV advertisements in food industry. Among independent variables entered into the model, persuasive message (t=7.474, p-value=0.000<0.05) and repetition of advertisements (t=6.038, p-value=0.000<0.05) made statistically significant contributions towards effectiveness of TV advertisements in food industry. In terms of importance, independent variable of persuasive message (Beta=0.416) made the largest contribution to the model. Consumers believed these two variable do benefit in delivering the message more accurately. Based on these analysis, it was found that all variables have relationships with the effectiveness of TV advertisement and met the research objectives of this study.
References
Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods (4th edition). Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
Burnett, R,.(1995). Cultures of vision: Images, media, and the imaginary. Indiana university press. Retrieved from www.oxfordreference.com, 2017
Brookins, Miranda. "How Should You Advertise in Order to Attract Your Target Audience?" Small Business - Chron.com, http://smallbusiness.chron.com/should-advertise-order-attract-target-audience-10050.html. Accessed 24 October 2018.
Collin, N. (2017), Forming a social media marketing strategy: Increasing product awareness and generating leads for a startup company in diving industry. University of Turku.
De Pelsmacker, P., Geuens, M., and Van den Bergh, J., (2004), Marketing Communication – A European Perspective, 2nd edition, Harlow, England, Prentice Hall.
Duncan, T. (2002, Using Advertising and Promotions to Build Brands, New York: McGraw Hill.
Eiman, N. and Passent, T, Investigating the Impact of Visual Design on Consumers’ Perceptions towards Advertising, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2015 1, ISSN 2250-3153
European Commission (2007). Presenting the new Audiovisual Media Services without Frontiers Directive: MEMO/07/206. Retrieved from http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction [Google Scholar]
Ezekiel S. Asemah, Leo O.N. Edegoh, Kenechukwu S. A (2013). Behind Advertising: The Language of Persuasion, International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(4):951-959.
Gail M. Sullivan, Anthony R. Artino, Jr. Analyzing and Interpreting Data From Likert-Type Scales. J Grad Med Educ. 2013 Dec; 5(4): 541–542. doi: 10.4300/JGME-5-4-18. PMCID: PMC3886444
Harker, D. (2000), “Complaints about advertising: what’s really happening?”. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 198-206.
Haxby, J. V., Ungerleider, L. G., Clark, V. P., Schouten, J. L., Hoffman, E. A., and Martin, A. 1999. The effect of face inversion on activity in human neural systems for face and object perception.Neuron 22: 189–199.
Hagtvedt, H., and Patrick, VM.,(2009),The broad embrace of luxury: Hedonic potential as a driver of brand extendibility, Journal of Consumer Psychology.
Mora, J.D. (2016) - Social context and advertising effectiveness: a dynamic study International Journal of Advertising, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Kokkemuller, N. (2017). What Are the Different Types of Advertising? Retrieved April, 2017, from http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/different-types-advertising-2946.html
Köksal, F. (2013), “The Role and Usage of Visual Rhetoric in Advertising”, Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies Special Issue.
Krishnakumar, K., & Radha, K. (2014). A Study on Relevance Factor in Effectiveness of Television Advertisements on Consumer Purchase Decision in Salem District. International Journal of Business and Administration Research Review, 1(2), 23-30.
Kunkel D, Roberts D. (1991),Young minds and market place values: issues in children’s television advertising. J SocIssues 1;47:57-72
Lou. S. (2012, February). The Effects of Television Advertising to the Society. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/sarahlou79/the-effects-of-television-advertising-to-society.
María Arrazola, José de Hevia , , Pedro Reinares , (2016), New Forms of Advertising in Television: Types and Effectiveness, in Patrick De Pelsmacker (ed.) Advertising in New Formats and Media, pp.47 – 76.
Magloff, L. (2017). Repetition as an Advertisement Technique. Retrieved March, 2017, from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/repetition-advertisement-technique-24437.html.
Muhammad Usman. (2013). Creation of Effective Advertising in the Persuasion of Target Audience. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management. VOL. 2, No. 1.
Nielsen (2013a) Nielsen . (2013a). A look across media. The Cross-Platform Report. The Nielsen Company, December 2013, New York.[Google Scholar].
Nordquist. R. (2017, June). Repetition (Language and Rhetoric). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/repetition-language-and-rhetoric-1691887.
Nuar, A. N. A. H., Mahdin, H., Abdullah, N., Darman, R., & Ahmad, M. (2017). A social networking-based advertising to enhance customer reach target. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(4-2 Special Issue), 1516-1521
Reinartz, W., & Saffert, P. (2013, June). Creativity in Advertising: When It Works and When It Doesn’t. Retrieved March, 2017, from https://hbr.org/2013/06/creativity-in-advertising-when-it-works-and-when-it-doesnt
Rush, M. (2017). What Are the Benefits of Advertising on TV Ahead of Any Other Medium? Retrieved March, 2017, from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/benefits-advertising-tv-ahead-other-medium-3585.html.
Skrabanek D. W. (2012). Persuasive Purpose. Retrieved from http://www.austincc.edu/dws/persuasive.html.
White. G. (2017). The Influence of Television Advertising. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/influence-television-advertising-64010.html
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Academia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.








