PREFERENCE TO PURCHASE ENTRANCE TICKETS ONLINE: A CASE STUDY OF ESCAPE PARK, PENANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24191/VoA.v17i2.11910Keywords:
Sports theme park and water park, online transactions, website image, website routine, website knowledge, website innovativenessAbstract
Today, websites are the heart and core of every modern business. It has developed into a typical source of information on data, communication, and shopping. It is increasingly used to gain information and understanding of a topic. Understanding the web surfers’ behavior and preferences allows the sports tourism providers to strategize their e-retailing businesses effectively. This study determines the sports tourist’s preference to purchase ESCAPE Park entrance tickets online, specifically between the gender groups. Questionnaires were distributed randomly to a total of 192 male and 192 female sports tourists at the ESCAPE Park, Penang. Data collected was statistically analysed using Descriptive Analysis and Independent Sample T-Test. Basically, the sports tourist’s decision to purchase entrance ticket online was influenced by the website image, website routine, website knowledge, and website innovativeness. The website image and website routine were described as the utmost influencers on the choice to purchase the e-entrance ticket. Specifically, both male and female sports tourists were equally influence by the factors of website image, website routine, website knowledge, and website innovativeness. These findings can be of reference to e-retail sports tourism researchers and practitioners in planning the upcoming strategies to improve their website page to encourage e-retail sports tourism business. Future studies could consider the customer’s satisfaction and loyalty for a better understanding of sports tourists’ consumer behaviour and focusing on the other demographic elements could benefits comparison purpose.
References
Abdella, J. A., Zaki, N., Shuaib, K., & Khan, F. (2019). Airline ticket price and demand prediction: A survey. Journal of King Saud University, 19, 191-206.
Abumalloh, R. A., Ibrahim, O., & Nilashi, M. (2020). Loyalty of young female Arabic customers towards recommendation agents: A new model for B2C E-commerce. Technology in Society, 61, 12-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101253
Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 27–58. https://doi.10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.27
Ali, A., Mehrbakhsh, N., Elaheh, Y., Louis, S., A. Rashid, T., Kathy, K., Sarminah, S., & Othman, I. (2018). Revealing customer’s satisfaction and preferences through online review analysis: the case of Canary Islands hotels. Journal of Retailing and Customer Services, 18, 331–343. http://dx.doi. 10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.06.014
Aminu, S. A. (2012). Empirical investigation of the effect of relationship marketing on banks customer loyalty in Nigeria. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(6), 1249–1266.
Balabanis, G., Reynolds, N., & Simintiras, A. (2006). Bases of e-store loyalty: Perceived switching barriers and satisfaction. Journal of Business Research, 59(2), 214–224. https://doi.10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.06.001
Berry, L. L. (2000). Cultivating service brand equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0092070300281012
Bilgihan, A., & Bujisic, M. (2015). The effect of website features in online relationship marketing: A case of online hotel booking. Electronic Commerce Research Application, 7, 181–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2014.09.001
Blanco, C. F., Sarasa, R. G., & Sanclemente, C. O. (2010). Effects of visual and textual information in online product presentations: Looking for the best combination in website design. European Journal of Information Systems, 19(6), 668–686. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2010.42
Brasher, T. G., Kashyap, V., Musante, M. D., & Donthu, N.s (2009). A profile of the Internet shopper: Evidence from six countries. The Journal Marketing Theory Practice, 17(3), 267–282. https://doi.10.2753/MTP1069-6679170305
Casaló, L., Flavián, C., & Guinalíu. M. (2008). The role of perceived usability, reputation, satisfaction and consumer familiarity on the website loyalty formation process. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(2), 325–345. https://doi:10.1016/j.chb.2007.01.017
Chen, J., & Dibb, S. (2010). Consumer trust in the online retail context: Exploring the antecedents and consequences. Psychology & Marketing, 27(4), 323–346. https://doi.10.1002/mar.20334
Childers, T., Carr, C.L., Peck, J., & Carson, S. (2001). Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behaviour. Journal of Retailing, 77(4), 511–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00056-2
Cho, Y., & Menor, L. (2010). Toward a provider-based view on the design and delivery of quality e-service encounters. Journal of Service Research, 13(1), 83–95. https://doi.10.2307/25148783
Couture, A., Arcand, M., Sénécal, S. & Quellet, J. F. (2015). The influence of tourism innovativeness on online consumer behaviour. Journal of Travel Research, 54(1), 66–79. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0047287513513159
Danaher, P. J., Mullarkey, G. W., & Essegaier, S. (2006). Factors affecting website duration: A cross-domain analysis. Journal Marketing Research, 43(2), 182–194. https://doi.org/10.1509%2Fjmkr.43.2.182
Deloitte. (2013). Global powers of consumer products 2013: Engaging the connected consumer. http://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/consumer-business/articles/globalpowers consumer-products.html
Eurostat. (2013). Internet use statistics-individuals. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/product_details/publication?p_product_code=KS-SF-12-050
Godes, D., & Mayzlin, D. (2004). Using online conversations to study word of mouth communication. Marketing Science, 23(4), 545–560. https://doi.10.1287/mksc/1040.0071
Ha, H. Y., & Perks, H. (2005). Effects of consumer perceptions of brand experience the web: brand familiarity, satisfaction brand trust. Journal Consumer Behaviour, 4(6), 438–452. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.29
Hanna, K., Natasha, F. V., Nicole, E., & Peter B. (2014). Why men and women continue to use social networking sites: The role of gender differences. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 26(4), 261-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2017.01.004
Ha, S., & Stoel, L. (2009). Consumer e-shopping acceptance: Antecedents in a technology acceptance model. Journal of Business Research, 62(5), 565–571.
Hausman, A., & Siekpe, J., (2009). The effect of web interface features on consumer online purchase intentions. Journal of Business Research 62(1), 5–1.
Hwang, Y. J., & Kim, D. J. (2007). Customer self-service systems: The effects of perceived web quality with service contents on enjoyment, anxiety, and e-trust. Decision Support Systems, 43(3), 746–760. https://doi.10.1016/j.dss.2006.12.008
Hyrynsalmi, S., Seppanen, M., Aarikka-Stenroos, L., Suominen, A., Jarvelainen, J., & Harkke, V. (2015). Busting myths of electronic word of mouth: The relationship between customer ratings and the sales of mobile applications. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 10(2), 1–18. https://doi.10.4067/S0718-18762015000200002
Ioakimidis, M. (2010). Online marketing of professional sports clubs: Engaging fans on a new playing field. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 11(4), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-11-04-2010-B002
Javed, M. K., & Wu, M. (2019). Effects of online retailer after delivery services on repurchase intention: An empirical analysis of customers’ past experience and future confidence with the retailer. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2(1), 41–78. https://doi.10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101942
Johnson, E. J., Bellman, S., & Lohse, G. L. (2003). Cognitive lock-in and the power law of practice. Journal of Marketing 67(2), 62–75. https://doi.10.1509/jmkg.67.2.62.18615
Kaya, B., Behravesh, E., Abubakar, A. M., Kaya, O. S., & Orús, C. (2019). The moderating role of website familiarity in the relationships between e-service quality, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty. Journal of Internet Commerce. https://doi.10.1080/15332861.2019.1668658
Keller, K. L., & Lehmann, D. R. (2003). The brand value chain: Optimizing strategic and financial brand performance. Marketing Management, 12(3), 26–31.
Koo, D. M., & Ju, S. H. (2010). The interactional effects of atmospherics and perceptual curiosity on emotions and online shopping intention. Computer Human Behaviour, 26, 377–388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.11.009
Lee, Y. K., & O’Connor, G. C. (2003). The impact of communication strategy on launching new products: The moderating role of product innovativeness. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 20(1), 4–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5885.t01-1-201002
Le, V. H., Nguyen, H. T. T., Nguyen, N., & Pervan, S. (2020). Development and validation of a scale
measuring hotel website service quality (HWebSQ). Tourism Management Perspectives, 35, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100697
Lim, G. G., Kim, D. H., Choi, M. S., Choi, J. H., & Lee, K. C. (2010). An exploratory study of the weather and calendar effects on the tourism website usage. Online Information Review, 34(1), 127–144.
Loiacono, E., Watson, R., & Goodhue, D. (2007). WebQual: an instrument for consumer evaluation of websites. International Journal of E-Commerce 11(3), 51–87. https://doi.10.2753/JEC1086-4415110302
Nielsen. (2012, August). How digital influences how we shop around the world?
http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/reports/2012/howdigital-influences how-weshop-around-the-world.html
Nisar, T. M., Prabhakar, G., & Patil, P. P. (2018). Sports club’s use of social media to increase spectator interest. International Journal of Information Management, 43, 188–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.08.003
O’Cass, A., & Carlson, J. (2012). An e-retailing assessment of perceived website-service innovativeness: Implications for website quality evaluations, trust, loyalty and word of mouth. Australasian Marketing Journal, 20, 28–36. https://doi.10.1016/j.ausmj.2011.10.012
Pavlou, P., Liang, H. G., & Xue, Y. J. (2007). Understanding and mitigating uncertainty in online exchange relationships: A principal–agent perspective. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 31(1), 105–136.
Pereira, H. G., Salgueiro, M. de F., & Rita, P. (2016). Online purchase determinants of loyalty: The mediating effect of satisfaction in tourism. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30(C), 279–291. https://doi.10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.01.003
Polites, G. L., & Karahanna, E. (2012). Shackled to the status quo: The inhibiting effects of incumbent system habit, switching costs, and inertia on new system acceptance, Management Information Systems Quarterly, 36(1), 21–42. https://doi.10.2307/41410404
Radzliyana, R., Khor, P. H., & Lim. K. C. (2013). Acceptance of online sports marketing among FSR student in UiTM Perlis. Jurnal Intelek, 8(1), 43–50.
Sports Tourism. (n.d.). World Tourism Organization. Retrieved February 25, 2020, from http://www.unwto.org/sport-tourism
Wu, G. (2018). Official websites as a tourism marketing medium: A contrastive analysis from the perspective of appraisal theory. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 10, 164–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.09.004
Yoo, J. (2014). Examination of a model for online purchase of sport products. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2, 119-138.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.







