Assessing the Viability of Crowd Logistics for Last-mile Delivery: Case Studies in Malaysia Logistics Industry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24191/e-aj.v12i1.12233Keywords:
crowd logistics, on-demand logistics, last-mile delivery, challengesAbstract
This study focuses on crowd logistics challenges in Malaysian crowd logistics companies. To the author's best knowledge, there is limited empirical qualitative research on crowd logistics, especially in the Malaysian logistics sector. This research aims to identify and examine the challenges that hinder the success of crowd logistics and how crowd logistics can shape the future of the logistics industry. A semi-structured interview with six industry experts, including logistics service providers and platform operators, were selected in this study to gain insights into their experiences and perspectives on crowd logistics. Additionally, a data analysis process is presented. The findings of this study suggested three main themes and six sub-themes, including operation management, resource management, and technology and communication management as the main themes. The sub-themes include delivery operation, service offered, rider issues, demand issues, delivery platform, and technology implementation issues. This study provides implications in two-fold. First, for the theoretical implication, it provides empirical case studies and highlights critical challenges faced by crowd logistics companies in Malaysia. Secondly, for practical implications, it offers valuable insights for logistics companies, especially those engaged in crowd logistics, to understand the challenges customers and service providers face. However, this research is limited in its generalizability and triangulation studies which calls for further investigation.
References
(APAD), T. L. P. T. A. (2023). Perkhidmatan Teksi dan e-hailing.
Andreji, M., & Jeremic, M. (2019). Crowd logistics - a new concept in realization of logistics services. 4th Logistics International Conference, 170–179.
Bakar, M. A. A., & Jaafar, H. S. (2016). Malaysian Logistics Performance: A Manufacturer’s Perspective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224(August 2015), 571–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.442
Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. NursingPlus Open, 2, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npls.2016.01.001
Bortolini, M., Calabrese, F., & Galizia, F. G. (2022). Crowd Logistics: A Survey of Successful Applications and Implementation Potential in Northern Italy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416881
Carbone, V., Rouquet, A., & Roussat, C. (2017). The Rise of Crowd Logistics: A New Way to Co-Create Logistics Value. Journal of Business Logistics, 38(4), 238–252. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12164
Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals. (2013). Supply Chain Management (Issue August).
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design:Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (5th ed.).
Dablanc, L., Morganti, E., Arvidsson, N., Woxenius, J., Browne, M., & Saidi, N. (2017). The rise of ondemand ‘Instant Deliveries’ in European cities. Supply Chain Forum, 18(4), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/16258312.2017.1375375
Hao, J., Shi, H., Shi, V., & Yang, C. (2020). Adoption of automatic warehousing systems in logistics firms:
A technology-organization-environment framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125185
Howe, J. (2006). The Conflicts of the Faculty. Critical Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.2307/25599409
Kafle, N., Zou, B., & Lin, J. (2017). Design and modeling of a crowdsource-enabled system for urban parcel relay and delivery. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 99, 62–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2016.12.022
Kallio, H., Pietilä, A. M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031
Lai, K. hung. (2004). Service capability and performance of logistics service providers. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 40(5), 385–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2004.01.002
Laucirica, J. (2020). Disruptive technologies in last mile delivery.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/crowdshipping-next-big-thing-logistics-jorge-laucirica
Le, T. V., & Ukkusuri, S. V. (2019). Modeling the willingness to work as crowd-shippers and travel time tolerance in emerging logistics services. Travel Behaviour and Society, 15(April 2018), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2019.02.001
Li, Y., & Yu, Y. (2017). The use of freight apps in road freight transport for CO2 reduction. European Transport Research Review, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12544-017-0251-y
Liu, H., Pretorius, L., & Jiang, D. (2019). The construction of a crowdsourcing-based logistics network in rural China. PICMET 2019 - Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology: Technology Management in the World of Intelligent Systems, Proceedings, 0.
https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2019.8893791
Liu, J., Yuan, C., Hafeez, M., & Yuan, Q. (2018). The relationship between environment and logistics performance: Evidence from Asian countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 282–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.310
Lozzi, G., Iannaccone, G., Maltese, I., Gatta, V., Marcucci, E., & Lozzi, R. (2022). On-Demand Logistics : Solutions , Barriers , and Enablers. 1–21.
Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). (2019). Consumer Satisfaction Survey for Courier 2019.
Mansor, M. F., Abdul Halim, H., & Hazlina Ahmad, N. (2018). Leveraging crowdsourcing practices in small and medium enterprises (Smes). Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(4).
Mladenow, A., Bauer, C., & Strauss, C. (2015). Crowdsourcing in logistics. IiWAS ’15: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-Based Applications & Services, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1145/2837185.2837242
Mohd Zawawi, N. F., & Abdul Wahab, S. (2018). Information Technology, Logistics Performance and Moderating Effect of Firm Size: Empirical Evidence From East Coast Region of Malaysia. Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS), 3(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss1pp87-102
Rai, H. B., Verlinde, S., & Macharis, C. (2018). Shipping outside the box. Environmental impact and stakeholder analysis of a crowd logistics platform in Belgium. Journal of Cleaner Production, 202, 806–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.210
Rai, H. B., Verlinde, S., Merckx, J., & Macharis, C. (2017). Crowd logistics: an opportunity for more sustainable urban freight transport? European Transport Research Review, 9(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12544-017-0256-6
Ranard, B. L., Ha, Y. P., Meisel, Z. F., Asch, D. A., Hill, S. S., Becker, L. B., Seymour, A. K., & Merchant,
R. M. (2014). Crowdsourcing--harnessing the masses to advance health and medicine, a systematic review. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 29(1), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-013-2536-8
Shaheen, S., Cohen, A., & Zohdy, I. (2016). Shared Mobility: Current Practices and Guiding Principles. In Fhwa-Hop-16-022 2. (Issue Washington D.C.).
Tan, Y., & Cheong, Y. L. (2018). Logistics in Malaysia Market overview and M&A trends. In PricewaterhouseCoopers (Pwc) (Issue October).
Wang, M. (2020). Assessing logistics capability for the Australian courier firms. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 37(4), 576–589. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2020.111827
Wang, Y., & Sarkis, J. (2021). Emerging digitalisation technologies in freight transport and logistics: Current trends and future directions. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 148(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2021.102291
Yang, W., Zhou, Q., Fang, G., & Chen, C. (2019). Adapting Market Uncertainty in Digital Innovation Based on Adaptive Capability Configurations. Technology Management in the WOrld Intelligent Systems.
Yi, Z., Xiang, C., Li, L., & Jiang, H. (2020). Evolutionary game analysis and simulation with system dynamics for behavioral strategies of participants in crowd logistics. Transportation Letters, 00(00), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/19427867.2020.1783609
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Los Angeles, UK: Sage.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nor Rokiah Hanum Md Haron, Khai Loon Lee, Gusman Nawanir

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.







