A Survey on the Role of Demographic Factors and University Students’ Level of Nomophobia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/v2qexq31

Keywords:

Nomophobia, age, gender & education

Abstract

The popularity of smartphones among university students is associated with the numerous features and functionalities they provide. A smartphone is the best example in this study since it is a much close gadget to people. It is an essential part to be tackled by everyone to sustain a better and more harmonious interaction among students especially. As a consequence, nomophobia is one of the symptoms of a bad disease that is happening around the world since technology has become a vital thing in our daily life. This study examined the level of nomophobia in one of the public universities located in Selangor, Malaysia. A cross-sectional survey among undergraduate and postgraduate students was approached for this study. Among 300 questionnaires distributed and employed, only 271 were useable. Results found that most of the students had a moderate level of nomophobia. Gender, age, and current academic undertaking were tested to observe whether they played a significant difference in their level of nomophobia. Surprisingly, only their current academic undertaking had a significant difference. This study is very crucial for the university authorities to intervene and find a solution to overcome the growing trends of nomophobia among students when they depend too much on the usage of smartphones.

Author Biographies

  • Nur Aliff Husniesham, MARA University of Technology

    Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies,
    Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Seremban, Malaysia

  • Mohd Nazir Rabun, MARA University of Technology

    Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies,
    Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kedah, Kampus Sungai Petani, Malaysia
    nazir2623@uitm.edu.my

  • Sheila Emilly Syazwan Lai, MARA University of Technology

    Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies,
    Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Seremban, Malaysia

References

Adnan, M., & Gezgin, D. M. (2016). A Modern Phobia: Prevalence of Nomophobia among College Students [Modern Çağın Yeni Fobisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Arasında Nomofobi Prevalansı]. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 49 (1), 141 158.

Ahmed, I., Ramzan, M., Qazi, T. F., & Jabeen, S. (2011). An investigation of mobile phone consumption patterns among students and professionals; is there any difference? European Journal of Economics, Finance & Administrative Sciences, 39, 136-143.

Aljomaa, S. S., Qudah, M. F. A., Albursan, I. S., Bakhiet, S. F., & Abduljabbar, A. S. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of somevariables. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 155-164

Ashvneet Kaur, Alvin Ani, Aaiena Sharma , Vinay Kumari (2021). Nomophobia and social interaction anxiety among university students. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences 15 (2021)100352 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100352

Bian, M., & Leung, L. (2015). Linking loneliness, shyness, smartphone addiction symptoms, and patterns of smartphone use to social capital. Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 61-79.

Beranuy et al., M. Beranuy, U. Oberst, X. Carbonell, A. Chamarro (2009) Problematic internet and mobile phone use and clinical symptoms in college students: The role of emotional intelligence Computers in Human Behavior, 25 (5) (2009), pp. 1182-1187, 10.1016/j.chb.2009.03.001

Chóliz, M. (2012). Mobile-phone addiction in adolescence: The Test of Mobile Phone Dependence (TMD). Progress in Health Sciences, 2(1).

Dixit, S., Shukla, H., Bhagwat, A., Bindal, A., Goyal, A., Zaidi, A., & Shrivastava, A. (2010). A study to evaluate mobile phone dependence among students of a medical college and associated hospital of central India. Indian Journal of community Medicine,35(2), 339 341.

Emanuel, Richard. (2015). The truth about smartphone addiction. College student journal. 49. 291-299.

Erdem, H., Kalkin, G., Turen, U., & Deniz, M. (2016). The Effects of No Mobile PhonePhobia (Nomofobi) on Academic Performance among Undergraduate Students [Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Mobil Telefon Yoksunluğu Korkusunun (nomofobi) Akademik Başarıya Etkisi]. Süleyman

Demirel University. Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 21(3), 923-936.

Gezgin, D. M., Cakir, O., & Yildirim, S. (2016, June). The Relationship between Levels of Nomophobia Prevalence and Internet Addiction among Adolescents [Ergenlerarasında Nomofobi Yaygınlık Düzeyinin İnternet Bağımlılığı ile İlişkisi]. Paper presented at the 3rd International Eurasian Educational Research Congress, Ejer 2016, Muğla, Turkey.

Gezgin, D. M., Sahin, Y. L., & Yildirim, S. (2017). The Investigation of Social Network Users’ Nomophobia Levels regarding to various Factors [Sosyal Ağkullanıcıları arasinda nomofobi yayginliğinin çeşitli faktörler açısından incelenmesi]. Educational Technology Theory and

Practice, 7(1), 1-15.

Gezgin, D. M., Sumuer, E., Arslan, O., & Yildirim, S. (2017). Nomophobia Prevalence among Pre-service Teachers: A case of Trakya University [Öğretmen Adayları Arasında Nomofobi Yaygınlığı: Trakya Üniversitesi Örneği]. Trakya University Journal of Education Faculty, 7(1), 86-95.

Ha J. H., Chin B., Park D. H., Ryu S. H., Yu J. (2008). Characteristics of excessive cellular phone use in Korean adolescents. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 11(6), 783–784

Kaur, A., Sharma, P. & Manu (2015). A Descriptive Study to Assess the Risk of Developing Nomophobia among Students of Selected Nursing Colleges Ludhiana, Punjab. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 1(2), 1-6

King, A.L.S., Valença, A.M., Silva, A.C., Baczynski, T., Carvalho, M.R. & Nardi, A.E. (2013).

Nomophobia: dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 140–144.

Kwon, M., Lee, J.-Y., Won, W.-Y., Park, J.-W., Min, J.-A., Hahn, C<.Kim, D.-J (2013).Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS).PloS One, 8(2), e56936

Lee, D., Rheeand, Y., & Dunham, R. B. (2009). The role of organizational and individual characteristics in technology acceptance. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 25, 623–646.

Mason, W. A., Conrey, F. D., & Smith, E. R. (2007). Situating social influence processes: dynamic, multidirectional flows of influence within social networks. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(3), 279-300.

Oksman, V. & Turtiainen, J. (2004) Mobile communication as a social stage. The meanings of mobile communication amongst teenagers in Finland. N MedSoc, 6,319–339.Park, J. C., Hyun, S. J., & Ha, H. (2014). Comparison between the internet and mobile phone addiction of adolescent with structural equation model and dominance analysis. The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education, 16(1), 11-22.

Pavithra, M. B., Madhukumar, S., & Mahadeva, M. (2015). A Study on Nomophobia- Mobile Phone Dependence, Among Students of a Medical College in Bangalore. National Journal of Community Medicine, 6(3), 340-344.

Perlow, L. A. (2012). Sleeping with your smartphone: How to break the 24/7 habit and change the way you work. Harvard Business Review Press.

SecurEnvoy. (2012). 66% of the population suffer from Nomophobia the fear of being without their phone. Retrieved from http://www.securenvoy.com/blog/2012/02/16/66-of-the-population-sufferfromnomophobia-the-fear-of-being-without-their-phone/

Smith., A. (2010), Mobile Access 2010 (Washing, DC: Pew Internet & AmericanLife Project, 2010). Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2010/07/07/mobile-access-2010/

Sharma, N., Sharma, P., Sharma, N., & Wavare, R. R. (2015). Rising concern of nomophobia amongst Indian medical students. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 3(3), 705-707.

Suliman S. Aljomaa, Mohammad F. Al.Qudah, Ismael S. Albursan, Salaheldin F.Bakhiet, and Adel S. Abduljabbar. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of some variables. Comput. Hum. Behav. 61, C (August 2016), 155-164.

Szpakow A., S. A. (2011). Evaluation of threat of mobile phone – addition among Belarusian. Progress in Health Sciences, 96-101

Tavolacci, M. P., Grigioni, S., Richard, L., Meyrignac, G., Déchelotte, P. And Ladner, J. Eating Disorders and Associated Health Risks Among University Students 2015 - Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior

Thomée, Sara & Härenstam, Annika & Hagberg, Mats. (2011). Mobile phone use and stress,sleep disturbances, and symptoms of depression among young adults - A prospective cohort study. BMC public health.

Toda, M., Monden, K., Kubo, K., & Morimoto, K. (2006) Mobile phone dependence and health-related life-style of university students. Soc Behav Pers, 34, 1277–1284.

Uysal, Ş., Özen, H., & Madenoğlu, C. (2016). Social Phobia in Higher Education: The Influence of Nomophobia on Social Phobia. The Global e-learning Journal, 5(2), 1-8.

Yildirim, C., & Correia, A.-P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130 137

Young, K. S. (1998). Caught in the net. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Downloads

Published

23-11-2022

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Nur Aliff Husniesham, Mohd Nazir Rabun, & Sheila Emilly Syazwan Lai. (2022). A Survey on the Role of Demographic Factors and University Students’ Level of Nomophobia. E-Academia Journal, 11(2), 226-237. https://doi.org/10.24191/v2qexq31