Photocatalytic deposition of silver particles on titania nanotube thin films: Influence of precursor concentration

Authors

  • Ying Pei Lim Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Devagi Kanakaraju Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak
  • Ying Chin Lim School of Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/mjcet.v3i2.10943

Keywords:

Titania, Nanotube, Anodisation, Photochemical, Silver

Abstract

Titania nanotubes (TiNT) has gained much interest as it has high surface area and fewer grain boundaries. In order to enhance the photoelectrochemical properties of TiNT, modification has been carried out to dope silver on TiNT. In this study, a combination of electrochemical anodisation and a photochemical reduction was employed to fabricate silver supported on titania nanotubes (AgTiNT). TiNT was synthesized via anodisation of titanium plate in a two-electrode system containing ethylene glycol and ammonium fluoride. Then, the silver particles were deposited on TiNT by immersion in various concentrations of silver precursor solution followed by ultraviolet light radiation. The prepared samples were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) for morphology, x-ray diffractometry (XRD) for crystal structure and energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) to determine the element content. TiNT demonstrated a well-ordered structure, but the nanotubes tend to clump together upon deposition of Ag. The effect of Ag deposition on the photoelectrochemical performance of TiNT was studied where almost one-fold enhancement in the photoelectrochemical property was observed for AgTiNT compared to pure TiNT.

References

A.T. Montoya, E.G. Gillan, (2018). Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Transition-Metal Surface Modified TiO2, ACS omega. 3. 2947–2955.

C. He, Y. Yu, X. Hu, A. Larbot, (2002). Influence of Silver Doping on The Photocatalytic Activity of Titania Films, Applied Surface Science. 200. 239– 247.

D. Kanakaraju, M.H. bin Ya, Y.C. Lim, A. Pace, (2020). Combined Adsorption/Photocatalytic Dye Removal by Copper-Titania-Fly Ash Composite, Surfaces and Interfaces. 100534.

F. Hilario, V. Roche, R. P. Nogueira & A. M. J. Junior, (2017). Influence of Morphology and Crystalline Structure of TiO2 Nanotubes on Their Electrochemical Properties and Apatite-Forming Ability. Electrochimica Acta. 337–349.

G. Xu, H. Liu, J. Wang, J. Lv, Z. Zheng, Y. Wu, (2014). Photoelectrochemical Performances and Potential Applications of TiO2 Nanotube Arrays Modified with Ag and Pt nanoparticles, Electrochimica Acta. 194–202.

H. Wang, J. Lu, L. Liu, W. Cui, Y. Liang, (2020). Ultra-thin rGO Nanosheet Modified TiO2 Nanotube Arrays for Boosted Photoelectrochemical Performance, Applied Surface Science. 144966.

J. Zhong, Q. Wang, Y. Yu, (2015). Solvothermal Preparation of Ag Nanoparticles Sensitized TiO2 Nanotube Arrays with Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 168–171.

L. Brook, P. Evans, H. Foster, M. Pemble, A. Steele, D. Sheel, H. Yates, (2007). Highly Bioactive Silver and Silver/Titania Composite Films Grown by Chemical Vapour Deposition, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 187. 53–63.

M. Abdullah & S. K. Kamarudin, (2017). Titanium Dioxide Nanotubes (TNT) in Energy and Environmental Applications: An Overview. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 212–225.

N.F.A. Harun, Y. Mohd, Y.P. Lim, C.Y. Yin, Y.C. Lim, (2018). Understanding the Characteristics, Enhanced Optical and Photoelectrochemical Performance of Copper-Loaded Titania Nanotubes Synthesized via Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption Reaction, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 14210–14221.

P. Su, H. Li, J. Wang, J. Wu, B. Zhao, & F. Wang, (2015). Facile Preparation of Titanium Dioxide Nano-Capsule Arrays Used as Photo-Anode for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells. Applied Surface Science. 636–642.

P.S. Basavarajappa, S.B. Patil, N. Ganganagappa, K.R. Reddy, A.V. Raghu, C.V. Reddy, (2020). Recent Progress in Metal-doped TiO2, Non-metal Doped/codoped TiO2 and TiO2 Nanostructured Hybrids for Enhanced Photocatalysis, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 45. 7764–7778.

Q. Wang, J. Zhong, M. Zhang, D. Chen, Z. Ji, (2016). In Situ Fabrication of TiO2 Nanotube Arrays Sensitized by Ag Nanoparticles for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance. Materials Letters. 163–167.

R. Fiorenza, S. Sciré, L. D'Urso, G. Compagnini, M. Bellardita, L. Palmisano, (2019). Efficient H2 Production by Photocatalytic Water Splitting Under UV or Solar Light Over Variously Modified TiO2- Based Catalysts, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 44. 14796–14807.

T. Yang, J. Peng, Y. Zheng, X. He, Y. Hou, L. Wu, X. Fu, (2018). Enhanced Photocatalytic Ozonation Degradation of Organic Pollutants by ZNO Modified TiO2 Nanocomposites, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 221., 223–234.

Y. Gao, P. Fang, F. Chen, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, D. Wang, Y. Dai, (2013). Enhancement of stability of N-doped TiO2 Photocatalysts with Ag Loading, Applied Surface Science. 796–801.

Y. Sun, Q. Zhao, G. Wang & K. Yan, (2017). Influence of Water Content on the Formation of TiO2 Nanotubes and Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Generation. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 514–520.

Y. Wang, Z. Li, Y. Tian, W. Zhao, X. Liu, J. Yang, (2014). Facile Method for Fabricating Silver-Doped Tio2 Nanotube Arrays with Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Property, Materials Letters. 248–251.

Y. Zhao, N. Hoivik & K. Wang, (2016). Recent Advance on Engineering Titanium Dioxide Nanotubes for Photochemical and Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. Nano Energ. 728–744.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-31

How to Cite

Lim, Y. P., Kanakaraju, D., & Lim, Y. C. (2020). Photocatalytic deposition of silver particles on titania nanotube thin films: Influence of precursor concentration. Malaysian Journal of Chemical Engineering &Amp; Technology, 3(2), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.24191/mjcet.v3i2.10943