The Influence of Weight and Thickness on Permeability and Moisture Management of Knitted Fabrics

Abstract

 Understanding the relationship between fabric properties and moisture management is crucial for developing functional textiles, particularly in applications such as sportswear and medical textiles. This study examined the correlation between air permeability, water permeability, and moisture management in various knitted fabric structures. Four fabric types (Mini mesh, Interlock, Scuba, and Hexagon) were tested for their permeability and moisture management characteristics. The data were analysed using statistical methods to determine the relationships between these variables. The analysis of Hexagon fabrics indicates a strong relationship between air permeability and fabric characteristics, with an R value of 0.774 and an R Square of 0.599. For Interlock fabrics, the analysis shows limited impact of weight and thickness on permeability properties and moisture management. The R Square values for air permeability, water permeability, and moisture management are 0.045, 0.150, and 0.100, respectively. The analysis of Mini mesh fabrics reveals weak relationships between weight and thickness with air permeability, water permeability, and moisture management. For Scuba fabrics, the analysis indicates a positive relationship between thickness and moisture management, with an R Square of 0.864 for moisture management. The findings reveal that air permeability significantly influences moisture management, with its effect varying based on the fabric structure. Water permeability also contributes to moisture regulation, particularly in applications like sportswear and medical textiles. These results underline the importance of fabric construction and material choice in optimizing comfort and performance. The study suggests that future research should include larger sample sizes and more comprehensive testing methods to enhance the understanding of fabric properties and their impact on moisture control. The insights provided are relevant for textile manufacturers and designers aiming to improve fabric functionality and comfort.