Determinants of Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI): Evidence from Jambi Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24191/nk13411Keywords:
Islamic Human Development Index, Education expenditure,, Health expenditure, Poverty, Human developmentAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effects of education expenditure, health expenditure, and the poverty rate on the Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) in Jambi Province. IHDI measures human development based on maqāṣid al-shariah, covering material, moral, and spiritual aspects.
This study uses a quantitative approach with annual secondary data from 2013 to 2022. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using EViews 14.
The results show that education expenditure has a positive and significant effect on IHDI, while health expenditure has a negative and significant effect. The poverty rate has a negative but insignificant effect. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly affect IHDI, with an adjusted R-squared value of 0.867337.
These findings highlight the importance of improving the effectiveness of education and health expenditure and strengthening poverty alleviation policies to support human development based on maqāṣid al-shariah in Jambi Province.
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