Benchmarking Analysis for Sustainability Practices of Green Port Initiatives at Northport (Malaysia) Berhad with Other Selected Port in Urban Future Development

Authors

  • Iznoorhakmal Ibrahim Malaysian Institute of Transport, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Siti Ayu Jalil Department of Economics and Financial Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Abdul Rauf Abdul Rasam School of Surveying and Geomatics, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v22iSI.5470

Keywords:

Benchmarking, Green Port Initiatives, SWOT , PESTEL Analysis, Urban

Abstract

Port industries are crucial as the primary transport modes for transportation of goods. Globalisation has transformed trading patterns, making ports the vital hubs in the supply chain. However, ports operation causing significant pollution, contributing to the increasing level of global emissions that necessitates port to decarbonise. Consequently, major ports around the world have started implementing Green Port Initiatives (GPIs) to address these issues. This research aims to benchmark the GPIs at Northport with the chosen international and local ports to ensure the sustainability of its GPIs and align with urban planning objectives, such as reducing pollution and enhancing resilience. The study utilises the SWOT and PESTEL analyses to assess the internal and external factors influencing the sustainability of the GPIs. Data was collected through interviews and reviews of GPIs implemented at Northport and compared to those selected ports. The findings reveal that Northport excels in areas such as GPIs planning, energy efficiency, emissions reduction, and continuous monitoring. Despite high implementation costs, GPIs lead to energy savings and improved its revenues. Moreover, adherence to international standards is critical not only for Northport sustainability but to remain competitive too. Benchmarking against industry standards is vital for continuous improvement and ensuring that port development complements sustainable urban planning frameworks, creating liveable, resilient, and economically vibrant urban area.

Author Biographies

Iznoorhakmal Ibrahim, Malaysian Institute of Transport, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Iznoorhakmal Ibrahim is a Senior Executive at Northport (Malaysia) Bhd, with over a decade of experience in port operations. He is currently pursuing a PhD at Universiti Teknologi MARA, and his main research interests include sustainability practices in port operations and GIS applications in green port initiatives in the maritime industry. He has actively contributed to advancing green practices, presenting research at various academic and industry events. He is also a Professional Technologist certified by the Malaysia Board of Technologists (MBOT). He can be reached at akmalbeseri@yahoo.com"

Siti Ayu Jalil, Department of Economics and Financial Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Siti Ayu Binti Jalil, PhD, is a Senior Malaysian Institute of Transport Lecturer at the Universiti Teknologi MARA. Her main research activity focuses on environmental economics, specifically carbon emissions, macroeconomic issues, and green practices. She has published widely on these subjects in publications such as the Journal of Emerging Economies & Islamic Research, Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship, Information Management and Business Review, Insight Journal, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, and Administrative Sciences. She can be reached through her email at ayu090@uitm.edu.my

Abdul Rauf Abdul Rasam, School of Surveying and Geomatics, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Abdul Rauf Abdul Rasam, PhD, is an Associate Professor at the College of Built Environment at Universiti Teknologi MARA. His research interests include geospatial analysis and modelling, GIS cartography, geospatial innovation, geohealth, and geoAI. He actively participates in research, publication, and innovation, making substantial contributions to advancing geospatial and geomatics science and technology. He is keen on using geospatial tools to solve dynamic, challenging problems. Contact him at rauf@uitm.edu.my if you have any questions or want to collaborate.

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Published

23-08-2025

How to Cite

Ibrahim, I. ., Jalil, S. A., & Abdul Rasam, A. R. . (2025). Benchmarking Analysis for Sustainability Practices of Green Port Initiatives at Northport (Malaysia) Berhad with Other Selected Port in Urban Future Development. Built Environment Journal, 22(SI). https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v22iSI.5470

Issue

Vol. 22 No. SI (2025): Built Environment Journal

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Iznoorhakmal Ibrahim, Siti Ayu Jalil, Abdul Rauf Abdul Rasam

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