Democratization of Book Publishing in Nigeria: An Analysis of Self-Publishing from a Digital Intermediation Perspective

Authors

  • Abdulrasheed Adebola Afolabi Department of Book Publishing, Yaba College of Technology, Lagos, Nigeria
  • Izzal Asnira Zolkepli School of Communication, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/jikm.v13i1.4716

Keywords:

Self-publishing, book publishing, gatekeeping,, digital technologies,, information management

Abstract

Communication is a fundamental human right, so everyone who has a story to tell should be able to do so. However, the gatekeeping processes involved in the traditional model of publishing do not make it possible for every voice or story to end up as a book in the hands of readers. This practice is firmly rooted in the “survival of fittest” syndrome which ensures that only manuscripts that assures profits for publishers make it to the book market. As a reaction, marginalized authors at the receiving end of this practice are leveraging on digital technologies to by-pass publishers and connect directly with readers, leading to an increasing rise in self-publishing. While past studies have captured the role of digital technologies in reducing the intermediating role of book publishers between authors and readers, how this intermediation sets the pace for and enhances self-publishing practice in a developing African country like Nigeria has received scant attention. Based on the argument that democratized book publishing promotes literary diversity, this study reviews trends in self-publishing in Nigeria. Analysis reveals that self-publishing has become firmly established as a digital-led publishing model in the country. Recommendations are offered on standardizing self-publishing in the emerging Nigerian digital economy, including the relevance of strategic digital and social media marketing.

References

Abulude, F. O. (2014). Digital publishing: how far in Nigeria. Continental Journal of Information Technology, 8(1), 18-23.

Adeyemi, I. O., & Sulaiman, K. A. (2021). Perceptions and Practices of Scholarly SelfPublishing among Nigerian Librarians: Implications for Scholarly Communication. New Review of Academic Librarianship, 1-17. DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2021.1964548

Akinfenwa, Y. (2008). Author-publisher crisis in Nigerian book publishing industry. In Oso, L., Osunbiyi, B. and Biobaku, L., Eds. Book Publishing: A Practical Guide. African Resource Communication, Lagos.

Bakrin, S., Bello, M., & Salami, A. (2016). Challenges of acquiring self-published materials in Nigerian University libraries: An overview. Elixir International Journal, 92;38667- 38672

Baran, S. (2019). Introduction to mass communication. (10ed). New York: McGraw-Hill

Baverstock, A. (2015). How to market books (5ed). New York: Routledge

Benghozi, P.-J., & Paris, T. (2016). The cultural economy in the digital age: A revolution in intermediation? City, Culture and Society, 7(2), 75–80.doi: 10.1016/j.ccs.2015.12.005

Betiang, L., & Akpan, B. (2018). The African Writer at Digital Cross- Roads:A Preliminary Interrogation of Literary Production in Nigeria/the Global South within 21st Century Media Convergence. KOME: An International Journal of Pure Communication Inquiry, 6(1), 14-31.

Braide, Diamite. (2017, 18 March). “Lola Akande: Self-publishing way forward for Nigerian writers”. The Sun (Online). Retrieved June 24,2020 from http://sunnewsonline.com/lola-akande-self-publishing-way-forward-for-nigerianwriters/

Carolan, S. & Evain, C. (2013). Self-publishing: Opportunities and threats in a new age of mass culture. Publishing Research Quarterly, 29: 285-300. doi: 10.1007/s12109-013- 9326-3

Christopher, N. M. (2009). The book in Nigeria in the 21st Century: Prospects and challenges and challenge s and challenges. In Onukogu, C.E. (ed). Voices from Africa on the attainment of sustainable development; 128-141. IDAC and IRA.

Coser, L. A. (1975). Publishers as Gatekeepers of Ideas. The ANNALS of the AmericanAcademy of Political and Social Science, 421(1), 14–22. doi:10.1177/000271627542100103

Clark, G., & Phillips, A. (2020). Inside book publishing (6th ed.). New York: Routledge.

Davis, M. (2017). Who Are the New Gatekeepers? In Mannion, A., Weber M. & Day, K.(eds). Publishing means business: Australian Perspectives; 125-146. Victoria: Monash University Publishing.

Darnton, R. (1982). What is the History of Books? Daedalus, 65-83.

Geosi (2013, October 7) Interview with Nigerian Writer, Sade Adeniran. Retrieved June 30, 2020 from https://geosireads.wordpress.com/2013/10/07/interview-with-nigerianwriter-sade-adeniran/

Greco, A., Milliot, J. & Wharton, R. (2014). The book publishing industry (3ed). Routledge.

Grobelny, J. D. (2013). Self-Publishing: A bibliographic essay. In Holley, R. (ed). SelfPublishing and Collection Development; Opportunities and Challenges for Libraries; 171-178.

Hawthorne, S. (2014). Bibliodiversity: A manifesto for independent publishing. North Melborne: Spinifex Press

Hjarvard, S., & Helles, R. (2015). Going digital: Changing the game of Danish publishing. Northern Lights: Film & Media Studies Yearbook, 13(1), 49-64.

Hviid, M., Izquierdo-Sanchez, S., & Jacques S. (2019). From publishers to self-publishers: Disruptive effects in the book industry. International Journal of the Economics, 1-27. Doi:10.1080/135715162019.16.1198

Ihebuzor, L. & Ihebuzor, N. (2016). The political economy of the publishing industry in Nigeria. Open Access Library Journal, 03(06); 1-7. Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102674.

Isong, A. (2018). The influence of new media technologies on African literature.PhD thesis at DeMontfort University, Leicester, UK. Retrieved February 3, 2022 from https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/2086/16405/AnietieIsong%27sfinalthesissubmitt edJune2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

James, Iwu (2011). Problems of the book publishing industry in Nigeria: The Onibonoje Publishers experience after 50 years. PNLA Quarterly, 75(3); 105-111

Kleis Nielsen, R., & Ganter, S. A. (2017). Dealing with digital intermediaries: A case study of the relations between publishers and platforms. New Media & Society, 20(4), 1600– 1617. doi:10.1177/1461444817701318.

Levine, M. (2014). The fine print of self-publishing: a primer on contracts, printing cost, royalties, distribution, e-books, and marketing (5ed). Minneapolis: BascomHill Publishing Group.

Lievrouw, L. A. (2009). New media, mediation, and communication study. Information, Communication & Society, 12(3), 303–325. doi:10.1080/13691180802660651

Lis, B. & Berz, J. (2011). Using social media for branding in publishing. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 1(4); 193-213. Retrieved from https://www.ojcmt.net/download/using-social-media-for-branding-in-publishing.pdf

Luck, S. E., Lamp, J. W., Craig, A., & Coldwell-Neilson, J. (2016). The book: production and participation. Library Review, 65(1/2), 2–19. doi:10.1108/lr-02-2015-0018

MacInnes, I., Kongsmak, K., & Heckman, R. (2004). Vertical Integration and the Relationship Between Publisher and Creators. J. Electronic. Commerce. Research., 5(1), 25-37.

Martens, M. (2016). Publishers, Readers, and Digital Engagement. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Doi: 10.1057/978-1-137-51446-2

Murray & Squires (2013). The digital publishing communication circuit. Book 2.0, 3(1);3- 23. Doi:10.1386/btwo.3.1.3_1

Ndibe, Okey (2016). Never Look an American in the Eye: A Memoir of FlyingTurtles, Colonial Ghosts, and the Making of a Nigerian American. New York: Soho Press.

Newland, T. (2015, November 9). Opinion: The core problems with self-publishing is quality assurance. (Blog Post). Retrieved from https://selfpublishingadvice.org/qualityproblem-in-self-publishing/

Nwogu, J. & Akinde, J. (2007). Author, publisher and bookseller: A tripartite synergy in Nigerian book industry. Continental Journal of Information Technology, 1; 25-34

Odedina, Sarah (n.d) Publishing conversations in Nigeria. (Blog post), Retrieved June 30, 2020 from http://hotkeybooks.com/publishing-conversations-in-nigeria/

Okwilagwe, A. (2001). Book publishing in Nigeria. Ibadan: Stirling-Horden Publishers.

Olofinlua, T. (2021). Okadabooks, E-Book Publishing and the Distribution of Homegrown Nigerian Literature. Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies, 7(1-2), 40-64.

Pareschi, L. (2015). How I Met My Publisher: Casual and Serial Intermediaries in FirstTime Authors’ Publication in the Italian Literary Field. Cultural Sociology, 9(3), 401–424. doi:10.1177/1749975515590632

Perakakis, Pandelis; Taylor, Michael (2013). Academic self-publishing: a not-so-distant future. Prometheus, 31(3), 257–263. doi:10.1080/08109028.2014.891712

Powell, W. (1978). Publishers’ decision-making: What criteria do they use in deciding which books to publish? Social Research, 45(2); 227-252. Retrieved February 25, 2020. from https://www.jstors.org/stable140970331

Pulizzi, J. (2012). The Rise of Storytelling as the New Marketing. Publishing Research Quarterly, 28(2), 116–123. doi:10.1007/s12109-012-9264-5.

Roberts, N. (2021). Diversity and Inclusion in Publishing: What Do We Know? Publishing Research Quarterly, 37(2), 255–263. doi:10.1007/s12109-021-09805-w

Salvador, E., & Benghozi, P. J. (2021). The Digital Strategies of Publishing Houses: A Matter of Book Content? International Journal of Arts Management, 23(2), 56-74.

Sanyaolu, T. (2019). The Rise, Challenges, and Future of Publishing in Nigeria. Publishing Research Quarterly; doi:10.1007/s12109-019-09649-5.

Saro-Wiwa, K. (1996). Notes of a Reluctant Publisher. The African Book Publishing Record, 22(4), 257–60. doi:10.1515/abpr.1996.22.4.257

Schriffin, A. (2000). The business of books: How international conglomerates took over publishing; pp.103-106. London: Verso

Shercliff, E. (2015). Publishing in Nigeria: Context, challenges and change. Logos, 26(3); 51-60. doi: 10.1163/1878-4712-1112083.

Skains, R. (2019). Digital Authorship: Publishing in the Attention Economy (Elements in Publishing and Book Culture). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108649537

Squires, C. (2017). Taste and/or big data?: post-digital editorial selection. Critical Quarterly, 59(3), 24–38. doi:10.1111/criq.12361

Taiwo, Modupe (2017). Self-publish and profit (e-book). Retrieved June 26, 2020 from https://okadabooks.com/book/read/self-publish_and_profit/17041

Tian, X., & Martin, B. (2010). Digitization and Publishing in Australia: A Recent Snapshot. Logos, 21(1), 59–75. doi:10.1163/095796510x546922

Umesi, A. (2019, January 18). Managing editor of Farafina Books, Enajite Efemuaye talks writing and publishing in Nigeria. (Blog Post). Retrieved June 24, 2020 from https://afomaumesi.com/writing-publishing-nigeria-enajite-efemuaye-interview/

Umezurike, Chechukwu (2019): Self-publishing in the era of military rule in Nigeria, 1985–1999, Journal of African Cultural Studies. doi: 10.1080/13696815.2019.1627186

Vuong, Q. (2020). Plan S, self-publishing and addressing unreasonable risks of society publishing. Learned Publishing, 33; 64-68. doi:10.1002/leap.1274

Waldfogel, J., & Reimers, I. (2015). Storming the gatekeepers: Digital disintermediation in the market for books. Information Economics and Policy, 31, 47–58. doi: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2015.02.001.

Downloads

Published

01-04-2023

How to Cite

Adebola Afolabi, A. ., & Zolkepli, I. A. . (2023). Democratization of Book Publishing in Nigeria: An Analysis of Self-Publishing from a Digital Intermediation Perspective. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 13(1), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.24191/jikm.v13i1.4716

Issue

Section

Articles