The Social and Management Research Journal (SMRJ) maintains an international editorial structure to ensure academic quality, transparency, and integrity in the peer review and publication process. The Editor-in-Chief holds full editorial authority and final responsibility for all content published in SMRJ

Editor-in-Chief

Nor Irvoni Mohd Ishar
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Email: irvoni@uitm.edu.my

Managing Editor

Alisa Ibrahim
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Email: alisa@uitm.edu.my

Associate Editors

Misrah Mohamed
Coventry University, United Kingdom
Email: ae2996@coventry.ac.uk

Vasilios Stouraitis
Glasgow Caledonian University, United Kingdom (Scotland)
Email: vasilios.stouraitis@gcu.ac.uk

Ariff Hartono
Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
Email: arif.hartono@uii.ac.id

He Lisheng
Shanghai University, China
Email: hlisheng@shu.edu.cn

Syed Adeel Ali Shah
Institute of Business Management, Pakistan
Email: adeel.shah@iobm.edu.pk

Che Rosmawati Che Mat
Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Email: che.rosmawati@unikl.edu.my

Maisarah Ahmad
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Email: sara@ukm.edu.my

Tan Peck Leong
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Email: tanpe325@uitm.edu.my

Sharifah Faigah Syed Alwi
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Email: shfaigah@uitm.edu.my

Mior Harris Mior Harun
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Email: miorharris@uitm.edu.my

Zurina Ismail
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Email: zurinaismail@uitm.edu.my

Nur Arfah Mustapha
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Email: arfahmustapha@uitm.edu.my

Zoel-Fazlee Omar
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Email: zoelfazlee@uitm.edu.my

Copy Editor

Nur Hamizah Mohd Radzi
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Email: hamizah0715@uitm.edu.my

Language Editors

Mohd Fadhli Shah Khaidzir
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Email: cali.khaidzir@ukm.edu.my

Mafarhanatul Akmal Ahmad Kamal
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Email: mafarhanatulakmal@uitm.edu.my

Technical Editor

Khairunnisa Omar
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Email: khairunnisa7317@uitm.edu.my