KE ARAH MELAHIRKAN KONSEP FIQH MUZIUM DI MALAYSIA: SATU PENGENALAN
TOWARDS ESTABLISHING THE CONCEPT OF FIQH MUSEUM IN MALAYSIA: AN INTRODUCTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24191/JIPSF/v5n22023_109-124Keywords:
Fiqh Muzium, ICOM, Artifak, Wasatiyyah, EkstremismeAbstract
Dewasa ini, muzium telah menjadi salah satu institusi sosio-ekonomi dan intelektual terpenting dalam masyarakat. Hal ini terbukti dengan wujudnya konsep kluster muzium iaitu muzium telah menjadi penjana ekonomi dalam bentuk ‘Cultural Tourism’ bagi sesebuah negara. Ia telah mendorong setiap negara dunia menubuhkan kementerian pelancongan yang tersendiri. Di sebalik fenomena ini dunia intelektual Islam belum mempunyai garis panduan atau fiqh muzium yang boleh memandu falsafah dan modus operandi muzium. Ia berpotensil menjadi jawapan atau pembimbing Islam untuk dunia permuziuman. Jadi, kajian ini menggunakan metod kualitatif berasaskan analisis dokumen dan deskriptif membabitkan sumber primer dan sekunder daripada koleksi keilmuan Islam. Kajian ini telah menghasilkan beberapa perkara utama. Pertama, keterangan tentang fiqh muzium dan rasionaliti diwujudkan fiqh muzium. Kedua, metodologi pembentukan fiqh muzium. Akhirnya ketiga, pendekatan wasatiyah dalam membentuk konsep fiqh muzium.
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