Construction Workers’ Behaviour: Case Study of Ghanaian Construction Industry

Authors

  • Zakari Mustapha Department of Construction Technology and Management, School of Built and Natural Environment, Cape Coast Technical University, Cape Coast, Ghana
  • Benjamin Boahene Akomah Department of Construction Technology and Management, School of Built and Natural Environment, Cape Coast Technical University, Cape Coast, Ghana
  • Chris K. Tiero Department of Construction Technology and Management, School of Built and Natural Environment, Cape Coast Technical University, Cape Coast, Ghana
  • Ankor Franklin Kuuso Department of Construction Technology and Management, School of Built and Natural Environment, Cape Coast Technical University, Cape Coast, Ghana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v22i2.1348

Keywords:

Construction Workforce, Ghana , Motivation, Performance, Productivity, Workers’ Behaviour

Abstract

Many construction industries suffer from the consequences of employee behaviour. Human factors increase efficiency and performance in the construction industry, leading to project success. The completion time of projects, within approved costs, and the required quality are important to employers. This study examined the factors that influence employee behaviour among construction professionals (quantity surveyors, structural engineers, and architects) at construction sites within the Cape Coast North Metropolis in the Central Region of Ghana. A survey was used to collect data from 120 construction professionals. Out of 120 questionnaires administered among construction employees,96 questionnaires were returned, and this represents 80% of the response rate. The findings show that motivation, incentive programs, recognition, leadership style, and safety measures affect employee behaviour at construction sites. The study concludes that employers should be motivated, and competent supervisors should be employed to manage the site. Safety measures should be prioritised for on-site employers. It is recommended that these factors be seriously considered to achieve productivity.

Author Biographies

  • Zakari Mustapha, Department of Construction Technology and Management, School of Built and Natural Environment, Cape Coast Technical University, Cape Coast, Ghana

    Zakari Mustapha (PhD) is an Associate Professor at the Department of Construction Technology and Management, School of Built and Natural Environment, Cape Coast Technical University, Cape Coast. Ghana. He received his Doctoral degree from the University of Johannesburg, South Africa. He received both his MSc and B,Tech. degrees from the Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria and the Federal University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria respectively. He is the author and co−author of several scientific publications. He is a corporate member of the Ghana Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET-GH). E-mail: mustapha.zakari@cctu.edu.gh. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0653-8739

  • Benjamin Boahene Akomah, Department of Construction Technology and Management, School of Built and Natural Environment, Cape Coast Technical University, Cape Coast, Ghana

    Benjamin Boahene Akomah is a Senior Lecturer at the Cape Coast Technical University. B. B. Akomah is currently pursuing his PhD at VIT University in India. He obtained his Master of Philosophy degree in Procurement Management in 2014 from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), BSc. in Building Technology from the same university in 2008 and his Higher National Diploma (HND) in Building Technology from the Cape Coast Polytechnic in 2005. He is the co−author of several scientific publications. He is a corporate member of the Ghana Institution of Construction (GIOC − GH) and Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET − GH). E-mail: benjamin.akomah@cctu.edu.gh. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-2867

  • Chris K. Tiero, Department of Construction Technology and Management, School of Built and Natural Environment, Cape Coast Technical University, Cape Coast, Ghana

    Chris Kurbom Tieru is a Master of Technology (MTech) student at Cape Coast Technical University and a research assistant in the Department of Construction Technology and Management. He obtained his B.Tech. and HND from Cape Coast Technical University. He has co-authored several scientific publications. E-mail: tierochris@gmail.com. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-9135

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Published

01-07-2025

How to Cite

Construction Workers’ Behaviour: Case Study of Ghanaian Construction Industry. (2025). Built Environment Journal, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v22i2.1348

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