This is an outdated version published on 30-09-2024. Read the most recent version.

Relationship Between Schedule Delay Factors and Project Performance in Civil Engineering Works

Authors

  • Nurul Mahirah Sharuddin School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Azrai Azman School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia
  • Zulkiflee Abdul Samad Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Rodziana Mohd Rodzi Lembaga Pembangunan Langkawi (LADA), 07000 Langkawi Kedah, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v21iSpecial%20Issue.2424

Keywords:

Schedule delay, Schedule delay factors, Project performance, Effect of delay, Civil engineering works

Abstract

A schedule delay occurs when there is an event or condition that delays the project's commencement or progress. In this case, the completion and delivery of construction projects are deemed ineffective if they fail to satisfy the predetermined criteria, budget, schedule, and stakeholder expectations. As a result, early detection of delays is critical to minimizing their impact on construction project performance. Consequently, this research aims to investigate the relationship between schedule delay factors and project performance in civil engineering works. To achieve this, the contributing factors of schedule delays, the effects of schedule delays and ways that can be taken to overcome schedule delays were identified using questionnaire surveys. The surveys were distributed to G7 civil engineering contractors and 144 were returned. Then, the data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha and Kruskal-Wallis test statistics. Based on the research, the study reveals that weakness in the operational system, contractors’ lack of capability in terms of finances and lack of experience of the contractor are the major factors resulting in the delayed completion of civil engineering projects. The findings of the study are intended to offer those involved in civil construction projects appropriate solutions for countering schedule delays.

References

Abdelghani, M., Doucette, J., & Ahmad, R. (2019). A Survey on Information Flow Tools in Alberta’s Construction Industry. Modular and Offsite Construction (MOC) Summit Proceedings, 496-503. https://doi.org/10.29173/mocs131

Abeysinghe, N., & Jayathilaka, R. (2022). Factors influencing the timely completion of construction projects in Sri Lanka. Plos One, 17(12), e0278318. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278318

Alenazi, E., Adamu, Z., & Al-Otaibi, A. (2022). Exploring the nature and impact of client-related delays on contemporary Saudi construction projects. Buildings, 12(7), 880. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12070880

Ali, A. S., Smith, A., Pitt, M., & Choon, C. H. (2010). Contractors’perception of Factors Contributing to Project Delay: Case Studies of Commercial Projects In Klang Valley, Malaysia. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 7(1). https://ijps.um.edu.my/index.php/jdbe/article/view/5300/3094

Alshihri, S., Al-Gahtani, K., & Almohsen, A. (2022). Risk factors that lead to time and cost overruns of building projects in Saudi Arabia. Buildings, 12(7), 902. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12070902

Alsuliman, J. A. (2019). Causes of delay in Saudi public construction projects. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(2), 801–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.07.002

Arof, K. Z. M., Ismail, S., & Saleh, A. L. (2018). Contractor’s performance appraisal system in the Malaysian construction industry: Current practice, perception and understanding. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.9), 46-51. https://www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET

Bhattarai, M. (2023). Causes of Delay in Construction Projects in Nepal. Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8(06), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2023.v08i06.001

Bonett, D. G., & Wright, T. A. (2014). Cronbach’s alpha reliability: Interval estimation, hypothesis testing, and sample size planning. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1960

Danish, M., & Ahmad, S. K. (2019). Delay in construction project. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education (IJARIIE). 5(4), 256-272. https://www.ijariie.com

Dini, V. L., & Hanggana, S. (2020, March). Factors Affecting the Financial Performance of Biological Asset-Based Companies in Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia. In 4th Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2019) (pp. 68-85). Atlantis Press. https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125935700.pdf

Durdyev, S., & Hosseini, M. R. (2020). Causes of delays on construction projects: a comprehensive list. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 13(1), 20-46. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-09-2018-0178

Elawi, G. S. A., Algahtany, M., & Kashiwagi, D. (2016). Owners’ Perspective of Factors Contributing to Project Delay: Case Studies of Road and Bridge Projects in Saudi Arabia. Procedia Engineering, 145, 1402–1409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.176

Forcada, N., Gangolells, M., Casals, M., & Macarulla, M. (2017). Factors Affecting Rework Costs in Construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(8). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001324

Ghenbasha, M., Omar, W., Sabki, M., & Afizah, A. (2016). Causes of construction delay in developing countries: A theoretical review. In The 1st International Conference on Invention and Design (ICID).

Hisham, S. N. A., & Yahya, K. (2016). Causes and effects of delays in construction industry. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. http://civil.utm.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Causes-and-Effects-of-Delays-in-Construction-Industry.pdf

Islam, M. S., & Trigunarsyah, B. (2017). Construction Delays in Developing Countries: A Review. Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management, 7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.6106/jcepm.2017.3.30.001

Jacob-Loyola, N., Muñoz-La Rivera, F., Herrera, R. F., & Atencio, E. (2021). Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for physical progress monitoring of construction. Sensors, 21(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21124227

Javed, S., Hussain, M. I., Al Aamri, A. M., & Akhtar, J. (2022). Investigation on factors causing construction delay and their effects on the development of Oman’s construction industry. EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, 3, 33-44. https://doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2022.001865

Khalid, F. J. I. (2017). The impact of poor planning and management on the duration of construction projects: a review. Multi-knowledge electronic comprehensive journal for education and science publications, 2, 161-181. https://www.mecsj.com

Khan, R. A., Liew, M. S., & Ghazali, Z. Bin. (2014). Malaysian Construction Sector and Malaysia Vision 2020: Developed Nation Status. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 507–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.498

Ma, G., Jiang, S., Zhu, T., & Jia, J. (2019). A novel method of developing construction projects schedule under rework scenarios. Sustainability, 11(20), 5710. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205710

Mahamid, I. (2017). Schedule Delay in Saudi Arabia Road Construction Projects: Size, Estimate, Determinants and Effects. International Journal of Architecture, Engineering and Construction, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.7492/ijaec.2017.017

Masood, R., Ali, M., Shafique, F., Shafique, M. A., Zafar, B., Maqsoom, A., & Ullah, Z. (2015). Investigating the delay factors of construction projects in metropolitan city of a developing country. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture Research, 2(9), 947-955. https://www.globalscientificjournal.com

Melaku Belay, S., Tilahun, S., Yehualaw, M., Matos, J., Sousa, H., & Workneh, E. T. (2021). Analysis of Cost Overrun and Schedule Delays of Infrastructure Projects in Low Income Economies: Case Studies in Ethiopia. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4991204

Meléndez Surmay, R., Giraldo Henao, R., & Rodríguez Cortes, F. (2024). Kruskal-Wallis Test for Functional Data Based on Random Projections Generated from a Simulation of a Brownian Motion. TecnoLógicas, 27(59), e2986. https://doi.org/10.22430/22565337.2986

Moss, S., Prosser, H., Costello, H., Simpson, N., Patel, P., Rowe, S., ... & Hatton, C. (1998). Reliability and validity of the PAS‐ADD Checklist for detecting psychiatric disorders in adults with intellectual disability. Journal of intellectual disability research, 42(2), 173-183. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.00116.x

Musa, S., Shamsudeen, M., & Biodun, O. N. (2016). Effects of design errors on construction projects. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 7(2). https://www.ijser.org

Mydin, M. O., Sani, N. M., Taib, M., & Alias, N. M. (2014). Imperative causes of delays in construction projects from developers’ outlook. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 10, p. 06005). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/C

Ntshangase, B., & Tuan, N. T. (2019). A systemic inquiry into the delay factors in South African electrical distribution projects. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 12(3), 808–824. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-07-2018-0122

Obodoh, D. A., & Obodoh, C. (2016). Causes and effects of construction project delays in Nigerian construction industry. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, 3(5), 65-84. https://www.ijiset.com

Owolabi James, D., Amusan Lekan, M., Oloke, C. O., Olusanya, O., Tunji-Olayeni, P., & Owolabi Dele, P. (2014). Causes and effect of delay on project construction delivery time. International journal of education and research, 2(4), 197-208. https://www.ijern.com

Okereke, R. A., Ihekweme, N. M., & Adegboyega, A. A. (2022). Impact of Traditional Procurement System on Construction Project Delivery. Journal Of Project Management Practice (JPMP), 2(2), 23-38. https://doi.org/10.22452/jpmp.vol2no2.2

Patasik, D., Rahim, I. R., & Hamzah, S. (2022). Comparative Study of Delay Factors in Construction Projects in South Sulawesi (BUMN VS Private). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1117(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1117/1/012019

Perrenoud, A., & Sullivan, K. (2016). Implementing Project Schedule Metrics to Identify the Impact of Delays Correlated with Contractors. Journal for the Advancement of Performance Information and Value, 5(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.37265/japiv.v5i1.85

Petimani, V. S., Awati, V., & Rashmi, J. V. (2019). Monitoring the construction project by 4D application of GIS. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2), 2994–2999. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrteB2718.078219

Pinamang, P. A., Adu Gyamfi, T., Danso, H., & Ampofo Kwame, J. (2018). Schedule delay analysis of construction projects in Ghana: objectives, importance and effects. Civil and Environmental Research, 10(4), 25-30. 10(4). https://www.iiste.org

Princy, J. D., & Shanmugapriya, S. (2017). A probabilistic fuzzy logic approach to identify productivity factors in Indian construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management, 7(3), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.6106/JCEPM.2017.7.2.039 ‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬

Romzi, N. A., & Ing, D. S. (2022). Underlying Causes of Construction Project Delay: A Review. Construction, 2(2), 07–11. https://doi.org/10.15282/construction.v2i2.7775

Saeed, Y. S. (2018). Cost and Time Risk Management in Construction Projects. Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences, 25(1), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjes.25.1.07

Samsudin, N. S. A., Adeleke, A. Q., & Ajibike, W. A. (2020). Effects of contractors’ delay factors on building project performance among Kuantan Malaysian construction industry. Social Science and Humanities Journal (SSHJ), 1705-1715. https://sshj.in/index.php/sshj/

Taber, K. S. (2018). The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

Taher, E. F., & Pandey, R. K. (2013). Study of Delay in Project Planning and Design Stage of Civil Engineering Projects. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT). 2(3). 456-461. https://www.ijeat.org/

Vu, H. A., Vu, C. C., Wang, J., & Min, L. (2018). Evaluating impacts of financial risks on schedule delays of international highway projects in Vietnam using structural equation model. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 14(2), 363–375. https://doi.org/10.23940/ijpe.18.02.p18.363375

Yap, J. B. H., Goay, P. L., Woon, Y. B., & Skitmore, M. (2021). Revisiting critical delay factors for construction: Analysing projects in Malaysia. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60(1), 1717–1729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.11.021

Yusof, M. A., Mohammad, N., & Mat Derus, Z. (2007). Excusable and Compensable Delays In The Construction Of Building Project–A Study In The States Of Selangor And Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Change, 49(40),71. http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/bitstream/handle/123456789/13579/021-026_Exusable%26Compen%23388.pdf?sequence=1

Downloads

Published

30-09-2024

Versions

How to Cite

Sharuddin, N. M. ., Azman, M. A. ., Abdul Samad, Z. ., & Mohd Rodzi, R. . (2024). Relationship Between Schedule Delay Factors and Project Performance in Civil Engineering Works. Built Environment Journal, 21(Special Issue). https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v21iSpecial Issue.2424