Maintenance Planning for Masjid Kariah in Malaysian Perspective: A Systematic Literature Review and PRISMA Method

Authors

  • Azhar Yusof Postgraduate Studies, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mohamad Ridzuan School of Real Estate & Building Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Faridah Ismail School of Construction & Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Tekn
  • Siti Fatimah Hashim Studies of Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v22iSI.5454

Keywords:

Masjid Kariah, Maintenance Planning, Systematic Literature Review, Malaysia

Abstract

The maintenance planning of Masjid Kariah in Malaysia is critical for ensuring the functionality, safety, and spiritual integrity of these community-focused institutions. Despite their significance, these mosques face numerous challenges, including limited financial resources, insufficient skilled labour, and the need to balance between traditional architectural elements and modern building techniques. This study has conducted a systematic literature review, by employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method, to examine the maintenance challenges of Masjid Kariah in Malaysia and to propose contextually appropriate strategies to improve their maintenance practices and long-term community function. By synthesising the findings of previous studies, this aimed to fill the gap in the literature concerning the unique maintenance requirements of Masjid Kariah. This review has identified several key issues, such as inadequate facilities, poor monitoring systems, and the lack of strategic planning in rural mosques, which often suffer from neglect. The findings of this review have also underscored the need for a more systematic and culturally sensitive maintenance strategy to address the specific challenges faced by these mosques in Malaysia.

Author Biographies

Azhar Yusof, Postgraduate Studies, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Azhar Yusof is a professional quantity surveyor practice in construction industry and PhD student at College of Built Environment, UiTM Shah Alam. His main research activity specific on the masjid maintenance. He can be reach through his email at azharbinyusof@gmail.com

Mohamad Ridzuan, School of Real Estate & Building Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Mohamad Ridzuan Yahya, PhD is currently a lecturer and registered building surveyor at the Centre of Studies for Building Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam. He was the Head of Building Surveying Department at the Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying (FSPU), UiTM Perak. His main research activity is in the area on the Facilities Management, Building Maintenance, Building Pathology, Space Management, Risk Management, Accessibility for People with Disabilities and Green Practices. He has authored and co-authored over 70 articles in several publications such as in journals, book chapters, arts & design catalogue chapter and proceedings. He acted as a project leader and involved as a co researcher for more than 30 research projects. He can be reached through his email at moham643@uitm.edu.my

Faridah Ismail, School of Construction & Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Tekn

Faridah Ismail, PhD is currently a Associate Professor (Honorary) at the Centre of Postgraduate Studis Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam. Malaysia. Her main research activity is in the area on the Construction Safety Behavioural Studies, Construction Project Management and Quantity Surveying Education. She can be contacted by email at farid346@salam.uitm.edu.my

Siti Fatimah Hashim, Studies of Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Siti Fatimah Hashim, PhD is currently a part-time lecturer at the Study of Landscape Architecture, at Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam. Her main research areas are Urban Planning. She can be contacted by email at shashim@uitm.edu.my

References

Adnan, H., Mohd Fauzi, Z. F., Rahmat, I., & Supardi, A. (2012). Maintenance management for public infrastructure for Malaysian local authorities. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 7(11), 1514–1522. ISSN 1819-6608 http://www.arpnjournals.com/jeas/research_papers/rp_2012/jeas_1112_820.pdf

Adriansyah, I. B., & Haikal, M. F. (2024). Manajemen riayah Masjid Al-Hidayah Kelurahan Bandar Selamat Medan. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 6(3), 1205–1212. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v6i3.2084

Bello, H. (2023). Financing mosque maintenance in Muslim-minority communities. In M. Fekry, M. A. Mohamed, A. Visvizi, A. Ibrahim, & L. F. Ghamri (Eds.), Mosque architecture: A transdisciplinary debate, 15–22, Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24751-4_3

Dzulkifli, N., Sarbini, N. N., Ibrahim, I. S., Abidin, N. I., Yahaya, F. M., & Nik Azizan, N. Z. (2021). Review on maintenance issues toward building maintenance management best practices. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 102985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102985

El-Maraghy, M., Metawie, M., & Marzouk, M. (2023). Facility management and operational performance of mosque buildings. Proceedings of the 2023 2nd International Conference on Smart Cities 4.0, 22–24 October, Cairo, Egypt. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartCities4.056956.2023.10526128

Hamdan, W. S. Z. W., Hashim, M. H. M. H., Radzuan, N. A. M., Hassin, M. A. & Ismail, R. A. (2023). The Importance Maintenance Budgeting for the Mosques Management in Malaysia: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, 8(34), 78-92. https://doi.org/10.35631/JTHEM.834006.

Harun, M. R., & Said, M. H. M. (2021). Pembangunan garis panduan pemuliharaan masjid lama negeri Pahang [Development of conservation guidelines for old mosques in the state of Pahang]. International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization (IJHTC), 6(S1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijhtc.v6i(S1).6235

Izahar, M. N., Mohamed, M. F., & Mohammad Yusoff, W. F. (2022). Pendekatan lestari masjid-masjid lama di Bandar Melaka [Sustainability approaches of old mosques in Malacca town]. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, SI 5(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2022-si5(1)-09

Latief, H., Robani, A., Kamarudin, M. F. & Rozikan, R. (2021). Becoming the State-Funded Madrasah or Retaining Autonomy: The Case of Two Madrasahs in Kelantan. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 9(1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v9i1.7620

Malik, T. A. (2017). Social sustainability of neighbourhood masjid development in Malaysia (Doctoral dissertation). Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. http://eprints.utm.my/79556/1/TassaduqAbbasMalikPFAB2017.pdf

Mazlan, E. M., Che-Ani, A. I., & Mohd Sarman, A. (2018). Management of building mosque in Malaysia. World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 4(3), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2020.103868

Mensah, J. (2019). Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G. & The PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLOS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097

Mong, S. G., Mohamed, S. F., & Misnan, M. S. (2019). Challenges in managing maintenance cost by local authorities in Malaysia. Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences, 4(2), 111–113. https://doi.org/10.31580/apss.v4i2.758

Mulyanto, R., & Muttaqin, M. I. (2023). Islamic leadership dan pelibatan masyarakat sebagai faktor terpenting dalam membangun sistem manajemen mutu masjid. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Humaniora, 8(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.36722/sh.v8i2.1766

Rahim, S. A. A., Ismail, N. H., & Abd Latip, N. S. (2022). Analysis of current condition of heritage masjid in Negeri Sembilan. Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 20(2), 184–195. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i20.1119

Razak, A. A., Sarif, S. M. & Ismail, Y. (2022). Islamic Leadership for Sustainability: A Systematic Literature Review using PRISMA. Online Journal of Islamic Management and Finance (OJIMF), 2(2), 59–81. https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/OJIMF/article/view/38099/15011

Sani, S. I. A., Mohammed, A. H., & Misnan, M. S. (2014). Analysis of the determinant factors development of maintenance culture in Malaysian local authorities. MATEC Web of Conferences, 15, 01005. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20141501005

Shaffril, H. A. M., Samah, A. A., Samsuddin, S. F. & Ali, Z. (2019). Mirror-mirror on the wall, what climate change adaptation strategies are practiced by the Asian's fishermen of all?. Journal of Cleaner Production, 232(2019), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.262

Suhendi, S., Umar, U., Aryanti, Z., Annisah, S., & Syaferi, A. (2024). Menggerakan wakaf kompos: Aksi lokal penguatan peran ekologis masjid untuk mitigasi perubahan iklim. Bulletin of Community Engagement, 4(3), 862–874. https://doi.org/10.51278/bce.v4i2.1697

Yusof, A., Yahya, M. R., & Misnan, M. S. (2025). Determining the key elements in maintenance planning of the Masjid Kariah in Malaysian perspective. Built Environment Journal, 22(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v22i1.928

Downloads

Published

01-08-2025

How to Cite

Yusof, A., Ridzuan, M. ., Ismail, F. ., & Hashim, S. F. . (2025). Maintenance Planning for Masjid Kariah in Malaysian Perspective: A Systematic Literature Review and PRISMA Method. Built Environment Journal, 22(SI). https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v22iSI.5454