Open Access Statement

At the Advances in Business Research International Journal (ABRIJ), we believe knowledge should be free and accessible to all. Our Libre Open Access policy ensures:

  1. Free and Immediate Access – All articles are published online with no fees, paywalls, or delays.
  2. Author Rights – Authors keep copyright under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license, allowing non-commercial sharing and adaptation with credit.
  3. Reader Use – Content can be read, downloaded, shared, and reused for education and research.
  4. No Fees – No submission or publication charges; costs are fully covered by Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM).
  5. Global Knowledge Sharing – We connect scholars, practitioners, and policymakers worldwide, maximising research visibility and impact in business and management.