Assessing Public Transportation Accessibility for Rural Communities: The Case of Kampung Jeram, Pasir Puteh, Kelantan

Authors

  • Na’asah Nasrudin Studies of Town and Regional Planning, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Raja Norashekin Raja Othman Studies of Town and Regional Planning, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Yusfida Ayu Abdullah Studies of Town and Regional Planning, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Marlyana Azzyati Marzukhi Studies of Town and Regional Planning, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Baizura Jamaluddin Studies of Town and Regional Planning, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Ishak Che Abdullah Studies of Town and Regional Planning, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v22iSI.5453

Keywords:

Public Transport, Accessibility Planning., Transportation Disadvantage, Rural

Abstract

Public transportation is vital for urban areas, efficiently moving commuters and providing economical access to services. However, rural areas often struggle with limited public transportation, primarily along major roads far from communities, leading to transportation disadvantages for rural residents. This study evaluates public transportation accessibility for Kampung Jeram residents in accessing workplaces, commercial centers, healthcare, and education. A survey of one hundred seventy-eight (178) rural residents assessed their ability to reach key services in the town center. Findings show that Kampung Jeram's settlements are distant from essential facilities, such as schools, clinics, and shopping areas. The absence of bus services exacerbates travel challenges, particularly for students, the elderly, and those without private vehicles. These results underscore the need for local governments to adopt strategic measures to enhance rural public transportation accessibility. This study aims to support improved planning and management of public transportation in rural areas like Kampung Jeram.

Author Biographies

  • Na’asah Nasrudin, Studies of Town and Regional Planning, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

    Na’asah Nasrudin is an Associate Professor in the School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture at Universiti Teknologi MARA. Her primary research focuses on transportation, with a particular interest in sustainable transport and pedestrian planning. She has extensively published on these topics in journals such as Planning Malaysia Journal, Journal of Administrative Science, Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, and Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal. She can be reached via email at naasa717@uitm.edu.my.

  • Raja Norashekin Raja Othman, Studies of Town and Regional Planning, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

    Raja Norashekin Raja Othman holds a PhD in Urban Management from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Her primary research focus is urban management, and she has made significant contributions to this field through numerous publications. Her research interests include urban management, heritage management, urban design, and tourism planning. Dr. Raja Norashekin can be contacted via email at rnora747@uitm.edu.my.

  • Yusfida Ayu Abdullah, Studies of Town and Regional Planning, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

    Yusfida Ayu Abdullah is an Associate Professor at UiTM Shah Alam’s College of Built Environment, where she serves as Dean of Industry, Community, and Alumni Linkages. She holds a Ph.D. in Civic Design from the University of Liverpool (2013). Her expertise lies in urban and sustainable planning, with a focus on climate-resilient cities. Dr. Yusfida is involved in significant projects, including the Low Carbon City Action Plan for Shah Alam (2021) and sustainable community frameworks. She is passionate about environmental consultation and community development. Yusfida Ayu can be reached at yusfida@uitm.edu.my

  • Marlyana Azzyati Marzukhi, Studies of Town and Regional Planning, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

    Marlyana Azyyati Marzukhi, PhD is an Associate Professor of town and regional planning at the College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. She received her doctorate from the University of Auckland, New Zealand. She is a registered Town Planner of the Board of Town Planners Malaysia and a Corporate Member of Malaysian Institute of Planners. Her research interest includes areas in sustainable development, urban governance, planning law, land administration and mental health in relation to urban environment. She can be reached through her email at marlyana@uitm.edu.my

  • Ishak Che Abdullah, Studies of Town and Regional Planning, School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

    Ishak Che Abdullah, PhD is a senior lecturer in the School of Town Planning and Landscape Architecture at the Universiti Teknologi MARA. His main research activity is in the area of urban and spatial planning. He has published widely on these subjects in publications such as the Planning Malaysia Journal, Journal of Administrative Science and Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal. He can be reached through his email at ishak2162@uitm.edu.my

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Published

01-08-2025

Issue

Vol. 22 No. SI (2025): Built Environment Journal

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Na’asah Nasrudin, Raja Norashekin Raja Othman, Yusfida Ayu Abdullah, Marlyana Azzyati Marzukhi, Baizura Jamaluddin, Ishak Che Abdullah

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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How to Cite

Assessing Public Transportation Accessibility for Rural Communities: The Case of Kampung Jeram, Pasir Puteh, Kelantan. (2025). Built Environment Journal, 22(SI). https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v22iSI.5453

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