Revenue and Funding

The Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship (JIBE) operates as a non-profit, institutionally supported open-access journal. Financial and administrative support for the journal is provided by Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) through the Faculty of Business and Management and UiTM Press. Editorial management, peer review and scholarly oversight are supported through academic service and voluntary contributions from editors and reviewers.

JIBE does not generate revenue from:

• advertising,
• subscriptions,
• reprints,
• sponsorships, or
• author publication fees.

All editorial and publishing decisions are made independently and on the basis of scholarly merit, editorial evaluation and peer review, without financial, commercial or political influence.

This funding model supports:

• academic and editorial independence,
• equitable open access to scholarly knowledge,
• ethical and sustainable scholarly publishing, and
• long-term accessibility of published research.

JIBE operates on a non-commercial basis. JIBE does not charge authors any submission, processing, publication or page fees. Any future change to the journal's fee policy will be clearly disclosed on the journal website before implementation.