Unveiling The BIM Execution Plan (BEP): A Comprehensive Review of Global Frameworks and Applications

Authors

  • Syahirah Mat Sahizol Raduan 1School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Juliana Brahim School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Rumaizah Mohd Nordin School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Suzila Mohd UTM Construction Research Centre, Department of Structure and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
  • Otto Fajarianto Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Malang, Sumbersari, Lowokwaru, Malang, Jawa Timur, 65145, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v22i2.4419

Keywords:

Building Information Modelling, BIM Execution Plan, Framework, Implementation, Construction Projects

Abstract

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has significantly transformed the construction industry by enhancing project efficiency and collaboration throughout the project lifecycle. The BIM Execution Plan (BEP) serves as a critical framework to guide construction professionals in implementing BIM effectively. However, while the BEP is intended to provide a comprehensive guideline for BIM-based construction projects, many stakeholders failed to fully leverage its benefits, often reducing it to a mere template or formality initiated at the start of a project. This study aims to review existing research related to BEP frameworks within the construction industry to guide successful BIM implementation. The findings reveal that while existing BEP frameworks outline essential elements such as project information, BIM deliverables, workflows, and quality control, only a limited number of studies provide practical guidance on their full utilisation in real-world construction projects. Furthermore, challenges such as inconsistent BEP content, lack of actionable strategies, and limited stakeholder engagement hinder its adoption and integration. This research is expected could highlight the need for a more structured and practical approach to BEP implementation, particularly in developing countries such as Malaysia, where existing frameworks remain underutilised. Hence, this research is significant for the Malaysian construction industry as it aims to bridge the gap between BEP theory and practice, enabling professionals to maximise the benefits of BIM and achieve better project outcomes.

Author Biographies

Syahirah Mat Sahizol Raduan, 1School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Syahirah Mat Sahizol Raduan is a postgraduate student pursuing a Master of Science in Built Environment at UiTM Shah Alam. She completed her Bachelor of Science (Hons.) in Construction Technology at UiTM Seri Iskandar, Perak and her current research focuses on the implementation of BIM Execution Plans for Malaysian BIM construction projects. Syahirah can be reached via email at syahirahsahizol@gmail.com

Juliana Brahim, School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

Juliana Brahim is a senior lecturer at the Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia. She completed her PhD in 2018, focusing on the BIM Maturity Model. Her research interests include Building Information Modelling (BIM) competencies, BIM maturity, and Digital Twin (DT) applications. Dr. Juliana actively collaborates with key industry players, including the Public Works Department (PWD), the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB), and private BIM consultants in Malaysia. She can be reached via email at jubrahim@uitm.edu.my.

Rumaizah Mohd Nordin, School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

Rumaizah Mohd Nordin is a researcher specialising in Building Information Modelling (BIM) advancements. A PhD graduate, she completed her PhD focusing on the transparency of information in construction. Previously, she worked as an engineer with the Public Works Department (PWD) Malaysia. Her research expertise includes corruption, information transparency, and BIM applications in construction.

Suzila Mohd, UTM Construction Research Centre, Department of Structure and Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.

Suzila Mohd is a senior lecturer at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor. She holds a PhD in disaster risk management and Building Information Modelling (BIM). Her research expertise includes BIM maturity and risk process management. Dr. Suzila is also actively involved in industry consultations related to BIM and construction.

Otto Fajarianto, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Malang, Sumbersari, Lowokwaru, Malang, Jawa Timur, 65145, Indonesia.

Otto Fajarianto is a researcher and academic at Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia. He specialises in construction management and building performance and holds a PhD in this field. His research interests include construction quality, project efficiency, sustainable construction, and education in the built environment. He is actively engaged in academic collaborations and knowledge exchange across Southeast Asia.

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Published

01-07-2025

How to Cite

Raduan, S. M. S., Brahim, J., Nordin, R. M., Mohd, S., & Fajarianto, O. (2025). Unveiling The BIM Execution Plan (BEP): A Comprehensive Review of Global Frameworks and Applications. Built Environment Journal, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v22i2.4419

Issue

Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): Built Environment Journal

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Syahirah Mat Sahizol Raduan, Juliana Brahim, Rumaizah Mohd Nordin, Suzila Mohd, Otto Fajarianto

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