The Effect of Work Environment on Employee Productivity: A Case Study of Manufacturing Company

Authors

  • Muhammad Ammar Shafi Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia
  • Ng Siau Le Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia
  • Hafizah Zulkipli Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Asyraf Hasim Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia
  • Mohd Zarir Yusoff Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/jibe.v8i1.24025

Keywords:

Employee productivity, employee, workplace, manufacturing company, work environment

Abstract

The work environment plays an important role in employee productivity. Due to the work environment is a set of relationships that exist between employees and the environment where they work. In addition, we can see that most of the common problems that affect the work environment and productivity of employees in manufacturing companies in Batu Pahat is that the workplace perspective of most companies is unhealthy and dangerous. Therefore, this study focuses on the effect of the work environment on employee productivity in a Batu Pahat manufacturing company. In this study, the researcher aims to identify the effect of the work environment on employee productivity in a Batu Pahat manufacturing company. Quantitative methods are used in this research. Questionnaires were distributed to 384 respondents in manufacturing companies in Batu Pahat. The response rate was 70.31% and data was collected and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results of the descriptive analysis show that working conditions are the main effect of employee productivity in manufacturing companies in Batu Pahat. The physical work environment, working conditions and workplace layout have a significant relationship between employee productivity. This research will help research to know more about the effects of the work environment. This finding may be a reference for companies in manufacturing to know the work environment that can affect employee productivity.

References

Abdul Basit, A., Hermina, T., & Al Kautsar, M. (2018). The Influence of Internal Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Productivity. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 790–800. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3424

Aisyah, S., Deswindi, L., & Indrajaya, D. (2020). Are Physical and Non-Physical Working Environment Effect Employees Productivity with Motivation as an Intervening Factor? 149 (Apmrc 2019), 242–247. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200812.042

Almaamari, Q. A., & Alaswad, H. I. (2021). Factors Influencing Employees’ Productivity- Literature Review. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27(3), 1–7.

Al-Omari, K., & Okasheh, H. (2017). The influence of work environment on job performance. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(24), 15544–15550. http://www.ripublication.com

Atmaja, N. P. C. D., & Puspitawati, N. M. D. (2018). Effect of Physical Work Environment Through Productivity Employes Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 17(5), 98–104.

Fitri, V. S., & Arini, E. (2021). The Influence of Dual Role Confectionary and Work Environment on Employee Performance. BIMA Journal (Business, Management, & Accounting Journal), 2(2), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.2.2.97-109

Foldspang, L., Mark, M., Rants, L. L., Laurits, R. H., & Langholz, C. C. (2017). Working environment and productivity. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/TN2014-546

Hafee, I., Yingjun, Z., Hafeez, S., Mansoor, R., & Rehman, K. U. (2019). Impact of Workplace Environment on Employee Performance: Mediating Role of Employee Health. Business, Management and Education, 17(2), 173–193. https://doi.org/10.3846/bme.2019.10379

Irawan Setiyanto, A., Jurusan Manajemen Bisnis, N., Negeri Batam, P., & Jurusan Manajemen Bisnis, I. (2017). Impact of Work Environment on Employee Productivity in Shipyard Manufacturing Company. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Article History, 2(1), 31–36.

Johnson, B., Zimmermann, T., & Bird, C. (2021). The Effect of Work Environments on Productivity and Satisfaction of Software Engineers. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 47(4), 736–757. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2019.2903053

Korang-Yeboah, B., & Buobi, R. (2021). Working conditions and employee’s productivity: Evidence from a health centre in Ghana. In Journal of Management Info (Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 13–27). https://doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v8i1.1736

Massoudi, D. A. H., & Hamdi, D. S. S. A. (2017). The Consequence of work environment on Employees Productivity. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 19(01), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.9790/487x- 1901033542

Mora, Z., Suharyanto, A., & Yahya, M. (2020). Effect of Work Safety and Work Healthy Towards Employee’s Productivity in PT. Sisirau Aceh Tamiang. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI- Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 753–760. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.887

Mumeen, R. B. A. (2017). Influence of Workplace Environment on Worker’s Productivity in Kwara State. 80. Nadeem, K., & Ahmad, A. (2017). Impact of Work Environment Factors on Employee Performance; Empirical Evidence from Manufacturing Industry of Lahore. Manajemen Sciences, 11(03), 422–436.

Prasetya, R. G. (2017). The Effect of Work Environment on Employee Productivity: A Case Study of Edo City Transport Service Benin City, Edo State Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Innovation Research, 5(5), 6–18.

Prasetyo, I., Aliyyah, N., Rusdiyanto, Chamariah, Syahrial, R., Nartasari, D. R., Yuventius, Wibowo, H., Sanjayanto, & Sulistiyowati. (2021). Discipline and work environment affect employee productivity: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 25(5), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202105.0112.v1

Ratnasahara Elisabeth, D., Suyono, J., & Sukaris. (2020). The effect of work environment and social security on employees’ productivity of production department in textile industry. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1573(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1573/1/012008

Riyanto, S., Sutrisno, A., & Ali, H. (2017). International Review of Management and Marketing the Impact of Working Motivation and Working Environment on Employees Performance in Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(3), 342–348. http:www.econjournals.com

S.E., N. I., S.A.B, N. R., & M.A, B. P. (2019). The Influence of Non-Physical Work Environment and Job Characteristics on Employee Performance at PT. Daliatex Kusuma in Bandung. International Journal of Social Sciences Perspectives, 4(1), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.33094/7.2017.2019.41.22.37

Shukla, S. (2020). Concept of Population and Sample. How to Write a Research Paper, June, 1–6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346426707_CONCEPT_OF_POPULATION_AND_SAMPLE

Sukdeo, N. (2017). The effect of the working environment on employee satisfaction and productivity: A case study in a clothing manufacturing factory. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2017(OCT), 1112–1121.

Sunarto, A., & Maulana, D. (2021). The Effect of Discipline and Physical Work Environment on Employee Productivity at PT. Liebra Permana Gunung Putri Bogor. 9(2), 318–335.

Wangechi, N. M., & Ndeto, M. (2019). Influence of Workplace Environment on Employee Productivity in Nairobi City County. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(7), 117–139.

Downloads

Published

25-06-2023

How to Cite

Shafi, M. A., Le, N. S., Zulkipli, H., Hasim, M. A., & Yusoff , M. Z. (2023). The Effect of Work Environment on Employee Productivity: A Case Study of Manufacturing Company. Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.24191/jibe.v8i1.24025

Similar Articles

1-10 of 91

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.