Revenue and Funding

The Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship (JIBE) operates as a non-profit, institutionally funded open-access journal. Financial support is provided by Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) through UiTM Press and the Faculty of Business and Management. Editorial and peer-review activities are supported by voluntary academic contributions.

JIBE does not generate revenue from advertising, subscriptions, reprints, or author fees. All editorial and publishing decisions are made independently and without financial or commercial influence.

This model supports:

• Academic independence, with decisions based solely on scholarly merit
• Open access, ensuring free and unrestricted availability of all content
• Ethical and sustainable publishing, supported by institutional funding and academic service

The journal operates on a non-commercial basis, with any applicable fees transparently disclosed.