Open Access Statement

The Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship (JIBE) is a Libre Open Access journal committed to the principles of transparency, accessibility and equitable knowledge dissemination.

All articles are published online immediately upon acceptance and are freely accessible without subscription fees, paywalls or pay-per-view charges.

Authors retain copyright of their work. All content is published under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. This license permits users to read, download, copy, distribute, reproduce and adapt the material for non-commercial purposes, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal and derivative works are distributed under the same license.

JIBE does not impose any submission fees, article processing charges (APCs), publication fees or access fees. The journal operates under an open access model and is fully funded and supported by Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, ensuring financial sustainability without reliance on commercial revenue.

Through this model, JIBE promotes global accessibility, academic inclusivity and the widest possible dissemination of research in international business, economics and entrepreneurship.