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Open Access Statement
The Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship (JIBE) is a Libre Open Access journal.
- All articles are freely available online immediately upon publication – no subscriptions or paywalls.
- Authors retain copyright and all works are published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.
- Readers may read, download, share and adapt articles for non-commercial purposes, with proper attribution to the original authors and to JIBE.
- No submission or article processing charges (APCs) are required, as JIBE is fully funded by Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM).
This policy ensures global accessibility, equitable knowledge sharing and maximum research impact in international business, economics and entrepreneurship.
