The Contribution of Subcontractor’s Performance Towards Project Success: Main-Contractor Perspective

Authors

  • Norliana Sarpin Department of Construction Management, Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Sharman Ramesh Department of Construction Management, Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/jibe.v9i1.893

Keywords:

construction, contribution, subcontractors, main contractors, project success

Abstract

A subcontractor is a company or individual who performs work for another company as part of a larger project. However, research shows that one of the factors for project delay is caused by underperformance subcontractor.  Therefore, the research objectives of this study are to identify the contribution of subcontractor’s in assisting main contractor toward project success, to identify the benefits of appointing subcontractors towards project success and to suggest recommendation to improve subcontractor’s performance towards project success. The research method of this study is quantitative method where a questionnaire survey was distributed to respondent from G6 and G7 main contractor in Johor Bahru. The data was collected from 103 respondents which represents 47% response rate. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software. The result shows that the main contribution of subcontractors in assisting main contractor towards project success which fulfill labor shortage and expertise in previous project to be work on upcoming project. In addition, the benefits of appointing subcontractors towards project success achieved are availability of knowledgeable and experienced workers and specialized workers that work in the project. Furthermore, the recommendation to improve subcontractors’ performance where the main contractor should have good communication with their subcontractors. In conclusion, the result shows that understanding of the contribution of subcontractor’s performance will benefit main contractor in avoiding project delay and consequently towards project success.

References

Adinyira, E., Agyekum, K., Danku, J. C., Addison, P., & Kukah, A. S. (2020). Influence of subcontractor risk management on quality performance of building construction projects in Ghana. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 25(2), 175-197.

Aslam, J., Khan, R. A., & Tufail, M. M. B. (2020, November). Perceived Effect of Outsourcing on Organizational Performance in Pakistani Construction Industry. In The Fifth Padang International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA-5 2020) (pp. 1040-1054). Atlantis Press.

Azman, M. N. A., Dzulkalnine, N., Abd Hamid, Z., & Beng, K. W. (2014). Payment Issue in Malaysian Construction Industry: Contractors Perspective. Jurnal Teknologi, 70(1).

Bryde, D. J. (2005). Methods for managing different perspectives of project success. British Journal of Management, 16(2), 119-131.

Chileshe, N., & Boadua Yirenkyi‐Fianko, A. (2012). An evaluation of risk factors impacting construction projects in Ghana. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 10(3), 306-329.

Demirkesen, S., & Bayhan, H. G. (2019, February). Subcontractor selection with choosing-by-advantages (CBA) method. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 471, No. 2, p. 022020). IOP Publishing.

Dulaimi, M. F., Ling, F. Y., & Bajracharya, A. (2003). Organizational motivation and inter-organizational interaction in construction innovation in Singapore. Construction Management and economics, 21(3), 307-318.

Fahada, N., & Razak, A. (2013). The Impact of Multilayer Subcontracting System in Construction Industry in Pahang. Degree thesis. Universiti Malaysia Pahang.

Farrell, A., & Sunindijo, R. Y. (2022). Overcoming challenges of early contractor involvement in local government projects. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(10), 1902-1909.

Global Data UK Ltd (2023, April 11) Malaysia construction market size, trend analysis by sector (commercial, industrial, infrastructure, energy and utilities, institutional and residential) and forecast, 2023-2027. Market Research Reports & Consulting from https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/malaysia-construction-market-analysis-2/

Hasmori, M. F., Said, I., Deraman, R., Abas, N. H., Nagapan, S., Ismail, M. H., ... & Roslan, A. F. (2018). Significant factors of construction delays among contractors in Klang Valley and its mitigation. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 10(2).

Hutchinson and Zhang, (2020). Governing construction project procurement to mitigate contractor's opportunism: A conceptual framework. Academia.edu., from https://www.academia.edu

Jafari, A. (2013). A contractor pre-qualification model based on the quality function deployment method. Construction Management and Economics, 31(7), 746-760.

Javanmardi, A., Abbasian-Hosseini, S. A., Liu, M., & Hsiang, S. M. (2018). Benefit of Cooperation among Subcontractors in Performing High-Reliable Planning. Journal of Management in Engineering, 34(2), 04017062. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000578

Kshaf, D. A., Mohamed, M. A., & El-Dash, K. M. (2022). The major problems between main contractors and subcontractors in construction projects in Egypt. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(6), 101813. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ASEJ.2022.101813

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610.

Kumaraswamy, M. M., & Matthews, J. D. (2000). Improved subcontractor selection employing partnering principles. Journal of management in engineering, 16(3), 47-57.

Lew, Y.-L., Ho, Z.-X., Toh, T.-C., Tan, O.-K., Felicia, Y.-Y.-Y., & Yow, L.-P. (2020). Change Management In Malaysia Infrastructure Project: Role Of Subcontractors. International Journal of Industrial Management, 8, 43–51.

Marzouk, M. M., el Kherbawy, A. A., & Khalifa, M. (2013). Factors influencing sub-contractors’ selection in construction projects. HBRC Journal, 9(2), 150–158.

Mirawati, N. A., Othman, S. N., & Mohamed Ismail, R. (2015). Supplier-contractor partnering impact on construction performance: A study on Malaysian construction industry. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(1), 29-33.

Nassaji, H. (2015, March 16). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Meng, X. (2012). The effect of relationship management on project performance in construction. International journal of project management, 30(2), 188-198.

Mudzvokorwa, T., Mwiya, B., & Mwanaumo, E. M. (2020). Factors Affecting the Main Contractor-Subcontractor Relationship in the Zambian Construction Industry. Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 4(1), 9-18.

Mydin, M. O., Sani, N. M., Taib, M., & Alias, N. M. (2014). Imperative causes of delays in construction projects from developers’ outlook. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 10, p. 06005). EDP Sciences.

Olanrewaju, A. L., Bong, M. Z. X., & Preece, C. (2022). Establishment of pre-qualification criteria for the selection of subcontractors by the prime constructors for building projects. Journal of Building Engineering, 45, 103644. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOBE.2021.103644

Rodrigo, M. N. N., & Perera, B. A. K. S. (2017). Management of nominated subcontractors in the construction of commercial buildings in Sri Lanka. Bhumi, The Planning Research Journal, 5(2).

Sambasivan, M., & Soon, Y. W. (2007). Causes and effects of delays in Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of project management, 25(5), 517-526.

Sileyew, K. J. (2019). Research design and methodology (pp. 1-12). Rijeka: IntechOpen.

Subramaniam, C., Ismail, S., Rani, W. N. M. W. M., & Mahdiyar, A. (2022). Improving project communications management practices in the construction sector during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Malaysian scenario. Buildings, 12(9), 1291.

Rajput B.L., and A.L., Agarwal (2015). Study of Pros and Cons of Subcontracting System Adopted in Executing Indian Construction Projects. International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering, No.:2349-9745

Rostiyanti, S. F., Hansen, S., & Ponda, T. N. (2020). Cause and effect of conditional payments provision to subcontractors. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 12(1), 04519045.

Tariq, J., & Gardezi, S. S. S. (2022). Study the delays and conflicts for construction projects and their mutual relationship: A review. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 101815.

Tomicki, S. (2016), 7 reasons why subcontracting may be right for you. Handex Consulting & Remediation., from https://www.hcr-llc. -why-subcontracting-may-be-right-for-you

Wiersma (1995) Research Methods in Education: An Introduction, Edition 6, Allyn & Bacon, Incorporated, 1995

White, H., & Marasini, R. (2014). Management of interface between main contractor and subcontractors for successful project outcomes. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 4(1), 36-50.

Yakimchuk, S. V., Chistnikova, I. V., Bondareva, Y. Y., & Dynnikov, Y. A. (2017). The role of construction industry in the economic development. Journal of Economic & Management Perspectives, 11(3), 1381-1388.

Yoke-Lian, Lew., Hassim, S., Muniandy, R., & Teik-Hua, L. (2012). Review of subcontracting practice in construction industry. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(4), 442.

Downloads

Published

29-06-2024

How to Cite

Sarpin, N., & Ramesh, S. (2024). The Contribution of Subcontractor’s Performance Towards Project Success: Main-Contractor Perspective . Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.24191/jibe.v9i1.893

Issue

Section

Articles