The Effect of Current Accounts, Savings and Time Deposits on Banking Credit: A Case Study of Regional Development Banks (RDB) in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24191//jibe.v9i1.900Keywords:
Current accounts, Savings, Time deposits, CreditAbstract
This study aims to examine the effect of Current Accounts, Savings, and Time Deposits on Banking Credit of Regional Development Banks (BPD) in Indonesia. The data in this study are in the form of quarterly reports from Regional Development Banks (BPD) in Indonesia. Current Accounts, Savings, and Time Deposits on Banking Credit of Regional Development Banks (BPD) in Indonesia is expected to be evident in 2019–2022. The research method used is the panel regression method. The outcomes show that current accounts, savings and time deposits influences the credit of bank BPD. R Settled 0.994461 current accounts, savings and time deposits factors influence bank credit. The Adjusted R Squared value of 0.994461 indicates that the independent variables can explain the dependent variable 99.44% of the time, while other factors not included in the model have an impact on the remaining 0.5539%. This means that 99.44% of the variable Savings and Time Deposits can predict bank credit, while the remaining 0.5539 percent is impacted by other factors not investigated in this study. This result serves as a warning to BPD banks in each province to be careful in extending credit to customers, because when credit increases, current accounts, savings and time deposits also increase. And if credit decreases, it's the other way around. This means that the higher the credit given to customers, the banking income will also increase with the help of increased current accounts, savings and time deposits. The significance and implications of the results of this research can provide an illustration that although regional banks (BPD) still have an impact on the Indonesian economy even though they only provide samples in the form of savings products.
References
Afkar, T. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Kredit Macet dan Kecukupan Likuiditas terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Operasional Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. AJIE - Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 02(02), 177–192.
Agustin, D., Sele, F., & Aviev, K. A. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Perbankan terhadap Perubahan Penyaluran Kredit UMKM di Indonesia. Jemper (Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Perbankan, 3(1), 45–55.
Andrean, D., & Mukhlis, I. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Kredit Perbankan, Pembiayaan Bank Syariah dan Investasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode Sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 (2015-2019) dan Periode Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Pendidikan, 1(9), 844–853. https://doi.org/10.17977/um066v1i92021p844-853
Ariffandi, A. Z., & Trinugroho, I. (2022). The Effect of Fintech Loans on Commercial Bank Margin. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 26(4), 756–765. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v26i4.7865DOI
Asian Development Bank. (2021). ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard: Country Reports and Assessments 2012-2013. In ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard Country Reports and Assessments 2019. www.adb.org
Atal, N. U., Iranmanesh, M., Hashim, F., & Foroughi, B. (2020). Drivers of Intention to Use Murabaha financing : Religiosity as Moderator. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(3), 740–762. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2019-0147
Ayuniyyah, Q., Pramanik, A. H., Md Saad, N., & Ariffin, M. I. (2022). The impact of Zakat in Poverty Alleviation and Income Inequality Reduction from the Perspective of Gender in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2020-0403
Dwiastuti, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kredit Perbankan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Hubungannya dengan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten / Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Prosiding Seminar Akademik Tahunan Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 73–91.
Farchah, N., & Kusmargiani, I. S. (2020). Analisis Efisiensi Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Data Evelopment Analysis (DEA) Pada Tahun 2014-2018. Keunis Majalah Ilmiah, 8(2302), 69–81.
Fauzi, A. A., & Suryani, T. (2019). Measuring the Effects of Service Quality by Using CARTER Model Towards Customer Satisfaction, Trust and Loyalty in Indonesian Islamic Banking. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1), 269–289. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2017-0048
Field, A. J. (2017). The Savings and Loan Insolvencies and the Costs of Financial Crisis. Research in Economic History, 33, 65–113. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0363-326820170000033003
Firnanda, S. D. (2022). Analisis Pertumbuhan Kredit Perbankan di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Bank BUMN Periode Tahun 2011-2020). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 5(2).
Ghozi, S., & Hermansyah, H. (2018). Analisis Regresi Data Panel Profitabilitas Bank Pembangunan Daerah ( BPD ) di Indonesia. Jurnal Matematika, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMAT.2018.v08.i01.p93
Gundogdu, A. S. (2016). Exploring Novel Islamic Finance Methods in Support of OIC Exports. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 7(2), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2014-0015
Hanefah, M. M., Kamaruddin, M. I. H., Salleh, S., Shafii, Z., & Zakaria, N. (2020). Internal Control, Risk And Shariʿah Non-Compliant Income in Islamic Financial Institutions. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(3), 401–417. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-02-2019-0025
Hasan, Z. (2020). The Impact Of Covid-19 On Islamic Banking In Indonesia During The Pandemic Era. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 8(2), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.17687/jeb.0802.03
Hasan, Z. (2021). The Effect of CAR, ROA , NPF and BOPO on Net Operating Margin ( NOM ) in Indonesian Shariah Banking. Annual Conference of Ihtifaz: Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 2(June), 41–60.
Hasan, Z., & Syahira, N. (2022). Opportunities and Challenges of Islamic Banks during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science, 01(02), 57–64.
Hudaefi, F. A., Caraka, R. E., & Wahid, H. (2021). Zakat Administration In Times of Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Knowledge Discovery Via Text Mining. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2020-0250
Ismal, R. (2010a). Volatility of the Returns and Expected Losses of Islamic Bank Financing. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(3), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391011072453
Afkar, T. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Kredit Macet dan Kecukupan Likuiditas terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Operasional Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. AJIE - Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 02(02), 177–192.
Agustin, D., Sele, F., & Aviev, K. A. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Perbankan terhadap Perubahan Penyaluran Kredit UMKM di Indonesia. Jemper (Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Perbankan, 3(1), 45–55.
Andrean, D., & Mukhlis, I. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Kredit Perbankan, Pembiayaan Bank Syariah dan Investasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode Sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 (2015-2019) dan Periode Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Pendidikan, 1(9), 844–853. https://doi.org/10.17977/um066v1i92021p844-853
Ariffandi, A. Z., & Trinugroho, I. (2022). The Effect of Fintech Loans on Commercial Bank Margin. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 26(4), 756–765. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v26i4.7865DOI
Asian Development Bank. (2021). ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard: Country Reports and Assessments 2012-2013. In ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard Country Reports and Assessments 2019. www.adb.org
Atal, N. U., Iranmanesh, M., Hashim, F., & Foroughi, B. (2020). Drivers of Intention to Use Murabaha financing : Religiosity as Moderator. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(3), 740–762. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2019-0147
Ayuniyyah, Q., Pramanik, A. H., Md Saad, N., & Ariffin, M. I. (2022). The impact of Zakat in Poverty Alleviation and Income Inequality Reduction from the Perspective of Gender in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2020-0403
Dwiastuti, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kredit Perbankan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Hubungannya dengan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten / Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Prosiding Seminar Akademik Tahunan Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 73–91.
Farchah, N., & Kusmargiani, I. S. (2020). Analisis Efisiensi Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Data Evelopment Analysis (DEA) Pada Tahun 2014-2018. Keunis Majalah Ilmiah, 8(2302), 69–81.
Fauzi, A. A., & Suryani, T. (2019). Measuring the Effects of Service Quality by Using CARTER Model Towards Customer Satisfaction, Trust and Loyalty in Indonesian Islamic Banking. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1), 269–289. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2017-0048
Field, A. J. (2017). The Savings and Loan Insolvencies and the Costs of Financial Crisis. Research in Economic History, 33, 65–113. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0363-326820170000033003
Firnanda, S. D. (2022). Analisis Pertumbuhan Kredit Perbankan di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Bank BUMN Periode Tahun 2011-2020). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 5(2).
Ghozi, S., & Hermansyah, H. (2018). Analisis Regresi Data Panel Profitabilitas Bank Pembangunan Daerah ( BPD ) di Indonesia. Jurnal Matematika, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMAT.2018.v08.i01.p93
Gundogdu, A. S. (2016). Exploring Novel Islamic Finance Methods in Support of OIC Exports. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 7(2), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2014-0015
Hanefah, M. M., Kamaruddin, M. I. H., Salleh, S., Shafii, Z., & Zakaria, N. (2020). Internal Control, Risk And Shariʿah Non-Compliant Income in Islamic Financial Institutions. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(3), 401–417. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-02-2019-0025
Hasan, Z. (2020). The Impact Of Covid-19 On Islamic Banking In Indonesia During The Pandemic Era. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 8(2), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.17687/jeb.0802.03
Hasan, Z. (2021). The Effect of CAR, ROA , NPF and BOPO on Net Operating Margin ( NOM ) in Indonesian Shariah Banking. Annual Conference of Ihtifaz: Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 2(June), 41–60.
Hasan, Z., & Syahira, N. (2022). Opportunities and Challenges of Islamic Banks during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science, 01(02), 57–64.
Hudaefi, F. A., Caraka, R. E., & Wahid, H. (2021). Zakat Administration In Times of Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Knowledge Discovery Via Text Mining. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2020-0250
Ismal, R. (2010a). Volatility of the Returns and Expected Losses of Islamic Bank Financing. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(3), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391011072453
Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship
e-ISSN :2550-1429 Volume 9, (1) June 2024
Ismal, R. (2010b). Volatility of The Returns and Expected Losses of Islamic Bank Financing. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(3), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391011072453
Jallali, S., & Zoghlami, F. (2022). Does Risk Governance Mediate the Impact of Governance and Risk Management on Banks’ Performance? Evidence From a Selected Sample of Islamic Banks. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-04-2021-0037
Khalifaturofi’ah, S. O. (2021). Cost Efficiency, Innovation and Financial Performance of Banks in Indonesia. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-07-2020-0124
Ledhem, M. A. (2022). Data Mining Techniques for Predicting the Financial Performance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Journal of Modelling in Managemen, 17(3), 896–915. https://doi.org/10.1108/JM2-10-2020-0286
Ma’ruf, D. O. (2017). Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank dengan Metode Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning and Capital (RGEC) Pada BPD SeIndonesia Periode Tahun 2015-2017. Jurnal EMBA, 7(2), 2401–2410.
Nastiti, N. D., & Kasri, R. A. (2019). The Role of Banking Regulation in the Development of Islamic Banking Financing in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(5), 643–662. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-10-2018-0365
Ozili, P. K., & Ndah, H. (2021). Impact of Financial Development on Bank Profitability Development. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-07-2021-0140
Puspita, H. S., & Shofawati, A. (2017). Determinan Tingkat Efisiensi Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Syariah di Indonesia: Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 804–819.
Puteh, A., Rasyidin, M., & Mawaddah, N. (2017). Islamic Banks in Indonesia : Analysis of Effi ciency. Emerald Reach Proceedings Series, 1, 331–336. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-793-1-00062
Putri, Y. M. W., & Akmalia, A. (2016). Pengaruh CAR, NPL, ROA dan LDR terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Pada Perbankan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015). Balance, XIII(2), 82–93.
Rahman, R. A., & Anwar, I. S. K. (2014). Effectiveness of Fraud Prevention and Detection Techniques in Malaysian Islamic Banks. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 145, 97–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.06.015
Sabrina, N., Sinaga, A., & Masdjojo, G. N. (2022). Faktor Internal Bank terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Tahun 2016-2020. JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTERISASI AKUNTANSI, 15(1), 147–158.
Shaikh, S. A., Ismail, A. G., & Shafiai, M. H. M. (2018). Application of Waqf for Social and Development Finance. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 4, 1–12.
Siagian, S. (2020a). Faktor-Faktor mempengaruhi Non Performing Loan (NPL) di Industri Perbankan Indonesia. Jurnal Ecodemica, 4(2), 364–374.
Siagian, S. (2020b). Pengaruh Pengucuran Kredit dan Kredit Bermasalah terhadap Rasio Kecukupan Modal (CAR) pada Perbankan Nasional. Perspektif: Jurnal Ekonomi & Manajemen Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, 18(2), 193–200.
Siti-Nabiha, A. ., & Adib, N. (2020). An Institutional Analysis of the Emergence and Institutionalisation of Islamic Banking Practices in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(9), 1725–1738. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-06-2016-0069
Sulistyowati, C. (2015). Pertumbuhan Kredit dan Tingkat Keberisikoan Bank. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 15(2), 93–102.
Suzuki, Y., Uddin, S. M. S., & Sigit, P. (2019). Do Islamic Banks Need to Earn Extra Profits ? in Bangladesh and Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(3), 369–381. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-01-2017-0003
Tlemsani, I., Marir, F., & Majdalawieh, M. (2020). Screening of Murabaha Business Process Through Quran and hadith : a Text Mining Analysis. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(10), 1889–1905. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2020-0159
Wady, M. R., & Kurniawan, R. R. (2018). Fiqh Muamalah Overview of Electronic Money Products at Linkaja Shariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(1), 90–106.
Xu, S., Tang, H., & Huang, Y. (2023). Decisions of Pricing and Delivery- Lead-Time in Dual-Channel Supply Chains with Data-Driven Marketing Using Internal Financing and Contract Coordination. Industrial Management & Data System, 123(3), 1005–1051. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2022-0436
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 -
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.